四六级写译高频词(提升版)

#四六级写译#

虽然每次考到的话题不可能原句直接重复,但综合近年的真题发现:真题中出现了大量重复的词汇。

本次词汇资料除收集了历年真题的高频词外,还列出了相关可能考到的话题,请大家一并复习。

词汇不分四六级,因为这几年四六级写译话题多次出现了交叉重考的现象。

建议:

本次词汇资料为进阶版;戳:写译高频词基础版领取

建议考前每天早上20分钟,抄写并背诵1/7,不求一遍记住,第二天抄写新的1/7之前,一定复习昨天复习的内容,以此类推滚动、重复、多次复习到考前。

刷真题的节奏建议:这么刷真题,四六级必过

【1】

inform sb of sth. 通知某人某件事

delighted adj. 欣喜的

growth n. 成长

intend to … 想要;打算

witness vt. 见证

overprotect vt. 过度保护

depend excessively on 过度依赖

render vt. 致使

independence n. 独立

competence n. 能力

overprotection n. 过度保护

overall adj. 整体的

quality n. 素质

cultivate vt. 培养

西方人:westerners = western people = people in the west

密切:closely

联系:be associated with… = be linked to …

占据重要地位:play a dominant/ an indispensable role in …

谚语:proverb = saying

大多数:a majority of …= a large proportion of …

作物:crop

小麦:wheat

面粉:flour

面包:bread

馒头:steamed bread

面条:noodles

memorable n.难忘的

achievement n.成功,成就

participate in 参加,参与

practice makes perfect 熟能生巧

constant adj. 不断的,连续的

adequate adj. 足够的

competence n.能力

make speeches 发表演讲

【2】

源于:derive from / spring from / stem from / originate from

自卫:self-defense

狩猎:hunting

古代的:ancient

军事:military

老年人:the senior

演变成:evolve into

独特元素:distinctive element

国宝: national treasure

模仿:mimic = imitate

哲学思想:philosophy

神话:myth

传说:legend

动物动作: animal actions

启发:inspire = enlighten

maintain vt. 相信,维持

strive vt. 努力;奋斗

goal n. 目标

风筝:kite

玩具:toy

标志:symbol

以……而著名:be famous/known as

传说:as a legend goes

古代:ancient

哲学家:philosopher

坠落:fall

木匠:carpenter

竹子:bamboo

落地:fall to the ground

水镇:a town of water

坐落在……畔:be located beside = be situated beside

大运河:grand canal

迷人的:attractive = charming

古桥:ancient bridge

中式:Chinese style

水系:water system

经历:undergo =experience

文明:civilization

博物馆:museum

住宅:house

集市:fair = market

庭院:yard

宽敞的:spacious

【3】

robot n. 机器人

supposition n. 假设,假定

positive adj. 积极的

negative adj. 消极的

admittedly adv. 必须承认,诚然

convenience n. 便利

efficiency n. 高效

intelligent adj. 聪明的

technological adj. 技术的

phenomenon n. 现象

industrial adj.  工业的

an increasing number of +n. (pl.) 越来越多的

tedious adj. 单调乏味的

repeated adj. 重复的

firefighter n. 消防员

influence n. 影响

ordinary adj. 普通的

accordingly adv. 因此

it is of great necessity for sb. to do sth. 某人有必要做某事

adapt to sth. 适应……

era n. 时代

新开发的城市: a newly developed city

渔村:a fishing village

改革开放:the reform and opening-up

经济特区:special economic zone

试验田: pilot zone (试点区/试验区)

社会主义市场经济:the socialist market economy

经历重大转变:undergo tremendous change

超过:exceed / surpass

就……而言: in terms of

综合经济实力:comprehensive ( overall ) economic strength

相当于…… :   be equivalent to

国内外企业家: entrepreneurs at home and abroad

创业: start a business / start one’s business

【4】

take advantage of … 利用……

convenience n. 便利

efficiency n. 高效

timesaving adj. 省时的

virtual adj. 虚拟的

approach n. 方法

comprehensive adj. 综合的,整体的

雅致的:elegant = exquisite

服装服饰:costume  注意:costume n. 服装,装束;戏装,剧装(指流行某一地区或某一时代的服装,也指演员的戏装。)

cloth n. 布料;用作某种用途的布

clothes  n. 衣服, 衣物 (普通用词,多指包括上衣、内衣或裤子等具体的一件件衣服。)

clothing n. (总称)服装(常用词,集合名词,是衣服的总称。)

宽松长袍: loose robe

女性美: feminine beauty

时装秀:fashion shows

世界级的: world-class

名族服饰:national costume

有影响的人士:influential figures

universally adv. 普遍地

acknowledge vt. 承认

be occupied with … 忙碌于

with the advancement of … 随着……的发展

reap vt. 收获

get involved in …涉及,卷入

humanity n. 人类

be prone to … 有……的倾向

aggressive adj. 侵略性的,好斗得

be apt to … 倾向于

isolated adj. 孤立的

disorder n. 混乱

radiation n. 辐射

be addicted to ... 沉溺于……

strike a balance between… 在……与……之间取得平衡

【5】

创新:innovation

以前所未有的速度:at a rate/speed as never seen before

蓬勃发展:thrive / develop/ advance

赶超:surpass

资金:funding

研究所:research institute

开展:be engaged in …= conduct

覆盖:cover

大数据:big data

生物化学:biochemistry

机器人:robot = robotics (机器人学)

科技园:science park

商业化:commercialize

商业模式:business/ commercial model

企业家:entrepreneur

先锋:pioneer

awkward adj. 尴尬的

efficient adj. 高效的

distract vt. 分散

irrelevant adj. 不相关的

an era of information explosion 信息爆炸的时代

phenomenon n. 现象

pop out 弹出

distractive adj. 分散注意力的;扰乱的

distinguish vt. 区分

升级:upgrade

高铁:high-speed rail

合同:contract

签署:sign

信赖:trust

越来越:increasingly

付出代价:pay a price for …

消除贫困:get rid of poverty

就业机会:job opportunities

值得称赞:worth applauding

search for … 搜索

puzzled adj. 困惑的

embarrassment n. 尴尬

abundant adj. 大量的

era n. 时代

explosion n. 爆炸

phenomenon n. 现象

cheat vt. 欺骗

authorities n. 权力部门

forbid vt. 禁止

rumour n. 谣言

distinguish vt. 区分

authentic adj. 真实的,可信的

【6】

竭力:try one’s best to do sth. = try one’s utmost to do sth.

不管:regardless of …

为孩子好:for children’s good= for children’s sake

成长:growth

屈从于:yield to …= be subject to

报名参加:register for …= sign up for …

课外班:extracurricular class

增加:raise = increase = enhance

重点学校:key school = top school

被录取:get admitted to …

坚持:insist on …= stick to …

重视某人:give sb. weight

决策:decision making

重视:attach importance to …= lay emphasis on …

值得赞赏的:praiseworthy = worth applauding

平衡:strike a balance

国际社会:the international community

消除:eliminate = get rid of

极端:extreme

贫困:poverty

扮演角色:play a role in …

实施:implementation = launch

改革开放:reform and opening-up

使……摆脱贫困:lift … out of poverty

农业现代化:agricultural modernization

医疗保健:medical care

显著的:remarkable = prominent

做出不懈努力:make unremitting efforts to…

挑战:challenge

特色:distinctive features

借鉴:draw upon

ordinary adj. 普通的

talented adj. 有才的

curiosity n. 好奇心

perceive vt. 理解

connotation n. 内涵

average adj. 普通的,平均的

desire n. 愿望

innovate vi. 创新

inspiration n. 灵感

motivation n. 动力

朝代:dynasty

统治:reign

显著地:remarkable

兴旺:flourish

丝绸之路:Silk Road

繁荣的:prosperous

涌现:spring up

巨著:monumental works = great works

编撰:compile

释义:paraphrase = explanation of meanings

水钟:water clock

仪器:instrument = apparatus

腐败:corruption

灭亡:collapse

导致:lead to = result in

历史性:historic

超过:surpass

农村的:rural

移居:migrate

规模:scale

挑战:challenge

“以人为本”:people-oriented

强调:emphasize

“资源节约和环境友好型”:resource-saving and environment friendly

明确的:explicit

转向:divert

【7】

公共服务:public service

政府职责: responsibilities of government

更高效的公共服务: more efficient public services

脱贫(get rid of poverty),贫困县全部摘帽,解决区域性整体贫困。

小康社会: a moderately prosperous society

基础设施:infrastructure

教育公平: equal Education

中等职业教育: secondary vocational education)

家庭经济困难学生: students from poor families

学杂费: exempt tuition and fees

推动义务教育均衡发展: promote a balanced development of compulsory education

就业创业:employment and entrepreneurship

就业政策: employment policy

求职者: job seekers

服务平台:service platform

疾病保险:illness insurance

公立医院的综合改革: the comprehensive reform of public-owned hospitals

机智:mechanisms

医疗行业:the health industry
两孩政策:two-child policy

一对夫妇可生育两个孩子: all couples to have two children

人口老龄化: aging of population

养老服务: elderly care service

独生子女家庭:single-kid families

户籍改革: household registration

生态环境the ecological environment

生态产品:ecological product

清洁、安全能源:clean and safe resources

风能、太阳能、生物燃料、水和核能 wind, solar, biomass, water and nuclear energy

不放弃任何一次学习进步的机会

你将最终取得理想的成功

Never give up any opportunity of making progress in study,

you will eventually succeed

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