重点词汇解析:1.looseadj.松的,宽的; 模糊的; 散漫的; 自由的vt.释放; 不受约束地表达; 松开; 射出(子弹、箭等)vi.变得松散; 发射导弹; 开火;常用短语:come loose 松掉;变松on the loose 散漫;放荡cut loose vt. 摆脱;割断;不受约束,自由行动;逃跑;狂欢break loose 挣脱,摆脱hold loose 漠然置之play fast and loose 玩弄;行为反复无常hang loose 悬空,摇晃 ;放松,不急不躁不紧张 ;(头发)披散例句:Its loose plot spoils the novel.情节松散使这篇小说大为减色。He despised loose thinking.他鄙视不严谨的思维。He trained his gun down and loosed a brief burst.他用枪瞄准下面后,砰砰射出一串子弹。2.dusty adj.布满灰尘的; 浅灰色的; 枯燥无味的常用短语:a dusty answer 无礼且无用的答复not so dusty (人的健康或境况)还不错例句:They started strolling down the dusty road in the moonlight.他们开始在月光下满是尘土的道路上漫步。The books looked faded, dusty and unused.那些书看上去褪了色,尘封已久。3.curtainn.窗帘,门帘;幕布;vt.给(窗户或房间)装上帘子; 掩蔽;常用短语:curtain call 演员谢幕curtain of night 夜幕ring down the curtain v. 落幕;结束例句:Her bedroom curtains were drawn.她卧室的窗帘拉上了。He saw something dark disappear behind the curtain of leaves.他看到一个黑漆漆的东西从浓密的树叶后消失了。4.teenager n.十几岁的青少年;常用短语:runaway teenager 离家出走的少年edge teenager 边缘少年5.pack up 整理;把…打包相关短语:pack it up 停止 ; 停止吵闹 ; 捆扎Pack it up with agreement 最终达成一致例句:Let's pack up and get ready to start at once.让我们收拾好行李, 准备马上出发。It's time to pack up.到收工的时候了。6.overcoat n.大衣; 外套; 保护层,护膜7.suitcase n.手提箱; 衣箱;8.at dusk常用短语:at dawn and dusk 晨昏twilight at dusk 夜色苍茫9.thundern. 雷;轰隆声;恐吓vi. 打雷;怒喝vt. 轰隆地发出;大声喊出常用短语:thundering applause雷鸣般的掌声thunder and lightning 雷电;指责spring thunder 春雷thunder storm n. 雷雨例句:He was scared by the thunder.他被雷声吓了一跳。'It's your money. Ask for it!' she thundered.“那是你的钱。快去要!”她生气地大喊。10. lightningadj.闪电般的,快速的;n.闪电,雷电;vi.打闪;常用短语:lightning stroke 雷击lightning flash 电闪;闪光例句:Lightning streaks from cloud to cloud.闪电划过朵朵乌云。Suddenly a bolt of lightning crackled through the sky.突然一道闪电划破长空。11. outdoorsadv.在户外; 向户外;n.户外; 露天; 野外; 世间例句:If you’re indoors, go outdoors. Or head to the park.如果你是在室内,那去户外呆会儿,或去公园散散步。12. have got to do 必须做...13. be tired of 厌烦; 腻; 倦...相关短语:be tired of learning 厌学be sick and tired of 烦透了be tired of todeath 烦死了14. go through 经历,经受;仔细查看;通过;相关短语:go straight through 直达go dig through all 翻遍go through with 完成,实行;把…进行到底15. get along well with 与…相处融洽;16. dislike +doing 不喜欢; 厌恶;相关短语:dislike of 厌恶strong dislike 强烈不满17. join in 参加,加入;相关短语:participate in 参加,加入make in 参加,加入join hands in resolving 在解决join sb in tost 祝酒18. ignore vt.忽视,不顾; [法律]驳回(诉讼)相关词汇:ignorant adj.无知的,愚昧的; 无学识的;ignorance n. 无知,愚昧;相关短语:ignore sb./sth. 不理会某人/某事ignorant of the law 不懂法律 ; 法盲in ignorant of 不知道be ignorant of 不知道 ; 无知的ignorant of worldly affairs 不谙世事in ignorance of 不知道 ; 不懂例句:She said her husband ignored her.她说她丈夫对她置之不理。Nobody could ignore these problems.没有谁会忽视这些问题。19. on purpose 故意地; 特地; 特有的目的相关短语:deliberately adv. 指经过深思熟虑后而行事by design 故意地;被设计地in purpose 故意地20. add up to 合计达,总计达;意味着,总的来说例句:What does this all add up to?所有这些分析的结论是什么?It all adds up to a complete failure.事情总起来说是彻底失败了。21. partnern. 伙伴; 同伙; 同伴; 配偶vt. 使合作; 与…合伙;vi. 合伙; 合股; 成为搭档;常用短语:partner with 做伙伴;并驾齐驱partner up 成为伙伴partner for life 终身伴侣, 配偶partnership agreement 合伙契约,合伙协议例句:A few students volunteered to partner up.几个学生自愿成为搭档.22. be concerned about 关心,挂念常用短语be concerned about sb./sth. 关心,挂念某人/,某事be much concerned about 十分挂念be deeply concerned about 深切关注be particularly concerned about 特别关注相关短语:关心;挂念think of ;care for;be paid attention to23. exactly adv. 精确地; 确切地; 完全地相关词汇 adv. 恰好地;正是;精确地;正确地accurately , correctly , properly ,precisely , right24. suffer from 忍受,遭受;患…病;受…之苦例句:You must have suffered from a cold.你一定是感冒了。Sometimes I still suffer from these weaknesses.有时我还是在吃这些弱点的苦头。25. entirely adv. 完全地; 完整地; 全部地26. disagree with 不同意,不一致,不适合例句:I disagree with you on this point., 我不同意你的意见.27. in order to 为了例句:in order to 后接动词原形:I got up early in order to catch the first bus.in order that 后接句子:I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.28. calm down 平静下来;镇定下来相关短语:calm sb down 使某人平静wind down 平静下来;放松一下;(钟表等)慢下来go down 下降;平静下来;传下去;被接受29. settlevi. 解决;定居;沉淀;下陷vt. 解决;安排;使…定居n. 有背长椅常用短语:settle account 结帐 ; 帐务处理 ; 结算 ; 清算settle with 清算 ; 偿还 ; 与人协商 ; 达成协议settle oneself 使某人自己稳定下来settle into 习惯于 ; 适应settle for 满足于settle down 安下心来30. face to face 面对面相关短语:nose to nose 面对面eyeball to eyeball 面对面31. swapn. 交换;交换之物vt. 与...交换;以...作交换vi. 交换;交易常用短语:swap out 换出swap meet 跳蚤市场;旧货交换会32. a series of 一系列的;一连串的33. tipn. 小窍门; 小费; 末梢;vt. 给小费; 倾斜,翻倒; 装顶端;vi. 小费; 翻倒; 倾覆;例句:The sleeves covered his hands to the tips of his fingers.衣袖遮住了他的手,一直盖到他的手指尖。It is usual to tip waiters, porters, guides and drivers.给服务员、行李搬运工、导游和司机小费是惯例。34. itemn. 条款,项目;一则;一件商品(或物品)adj. 又,同上v. 记下;逐条列出例句:There was an item in the paper about him.报纸上有一篇关于他的报道。She and Gino were an item.她和吉诺曾是一对。35. set down 制定; (使)放下; (叫…)下车; 记下相关短语:set up 建立; 准备; 安排; 引起set out 动身; 出发; 着手; 安排set off 出发; (使)开始; 引起; 点燃set forth 阐明 ; 动身起程 ; 陈述 ; 说明set in 开始 ; 开端 ; 来临 ; 到来36. highway n. 公路;干线; 途径,方法常用短语:express highway 高速公路,快速公路state highway 国道;州道highway transport 公路运输highway code 公路法规,交通法规37. grateful adj. 感激的,感谢的; 令人愉快的;常用短语:be grateful to sb. for sth. 对某人/某事很感激相关词汇:gratuitous adj. 无缘无故的,免费的gratification n. 满足,喜悦gratitude n. 感谢,感激gratuity n. 赏钱,小费ingrate n. 忘恩负义的人38. powern. 力量,能力;电力,功率;政权,势力;[数] 幂vt. 激励;供以动力;使…有力量vi. 快速前进adj. 借影响有权势人物以操纵权力的常用短语:power off 关机 ; 关闭电源power supply n.电源; 供电;power house n.发电厂,动力室 ;精力充沛的人例句:Each member of the football team is power house.橄榄球队的队员个个都人马高大.The police have the power of arrest.警察有逮捕权。39. recover from 恢复;恢复知觉例句:She returned to home to recover from an illness.她回家养病来了。To recover from the divorce, I threw myself into a whirlwind of activities.为了从离婚中恢复过来,我马不停蹄地投身于一系列的活动。40. upsetvt. 使心烦;颠覆;扰乱vi. 翻倒adj. 心烦的;混乱的;弄翻的n. 混乱;翻倒;颠覆常用短语:upset stomach 肚子疼upset price 拍卖时的底价例句:It's easy to get a tummy upset from river water.喝河水很容易闹肚子。Losing the ring upset her very much.戒指的遗失使她很心烦意乱。41. fall in love with 爱上; 倾心相关短语fall madly in love with 疯狂的爱上be sweet on sb 热恋某人take a fancy to 喜欢,爱上新世纪英语