口译笔记符号大汇总!

(图片来源:全景视觉)

做口译笔记时的注意事项

1. 口译笔记应该记点,切忌求记“全”。口译笔记是记忆的延伸或补充,且也不必取代记忆。口译笔记的主要内容是概念,命题,名称,数字,组织机构和逻辑关系(如大小,先后,正反,上下,升降,因果关系等),笔记单位以表达意群的文字和符号为主。

2. 口译笔记求快求精,但不可潦草。 

3. 口译笔记可使用来源语,也可使用目标语,也可以双语兼用。只要有利于口译的精确和流利性,不必拘泥于某种文字或符号。例如,“联合国大会”可笔录为” UN”或“联大”。

4. 口译笔记使用大量常见略语,例如:cf(confer/ compare),Co(company),e.g.(例如),max(maximum), min(minimum),ref(reference),std(standard),usu(通常)等。

口译笔记符号

一、地名简写

原词 符号 原词 符号
Korea K Sweden SD
Switzerland SW 东西南北中等方位  “|-”
the   Republic of  Korea (南朝鲜) ROK   “K” the   Democratic  People’s Republic of Korea(北朝鲜) DPRK   “_K”
Eastern   Germany (东德) “G|” Western   Europe (西欧) “|EU”

二、货币简写

原词 符号 原词 符号
Sterling/pound US   dollar $
Renminbi/RMB Australian   dollars $A
Austrian   schillings Sch Canadian   dollars Can$
Eurodollar New   Zealand dollars NZ$
Japanese   yen

三、时间简写

原词 符号 原词 符号
hour hr minute
second ’’ morning m
afternoon a evening/night/tonight n
today d yesterday .d
the    day before yesterday ”d tomorrow d’
the    day after tomorrow d’ ’ day   by day/everyday dd
last    night ’n next morning m’
this    week w the   week before last ”w
Monday 1w Tuesday 2w
Wednesday 3w Thursday 4w
Friday 5w Saturday 6w
Sunday 7w this    month m
January 1m February 2m
March 3m April 4m
May 5m June 6m
July 7m August 8m
September 9m October 10m
November 11m December 12dm
two   month ago .2m this   year y
two   year later y2. 1949年前 /49
1949年后 49/ 1949年底 49
20年以后 20y| century C
since/ever   since uo    to now/ until

四、度量衡

原词 符号 原词 符号
meter  m inch  in.
centimeter  cm foot  ft
minimeter  mm knot  kt
mile  mi acre  A
nautical   mile  nm

五、缩略词 

原词 符号 原词 符号
Apartment APT Accountant ACC
According ACDG Accept ACPT
Advertisement AD Address ADS
aircraft AC at   least AL
Advice ADV Approve APV
as   soon as possible ASAP As   much/many as  possible AMAP
are R Amount AMT
Building BLDG Balance BAL
Cancel CNCL Conference CNF
carbon   copy cc care   of c/o
Conform CFM Commission CMI
Complete CMP Concern/concerning/concerned CONC
Condition COND Communication CMU
Compete/competitive CMPE Certificate CERT
Company CO. Departure DPT
Discount DISC Department DEPT
Extent EXT Exchange EXCH
Explain EXPLN Extra   large XL
Final FNT Flight FLT
For   your reference FYR Freight FRT
Guarantee GUAR Good GD
Home   office H.O. Interested INTST
Information INFO important IMP
I   owe you IOU In   stead of I/O
In   view of IVO Include IINCD
insurance INS Impossible IMPS
Individual INDIV Minimum MIN
Market MKT Manufacture MANUF
Message MSG manager MGR
Model MDL Memorandum MEMO
No   later than NLT Necessary NCRY
Ordinary ORD Observe OBS
Obtain OBT Product PROD
Patent PAT Packing PKG
Please PLS People PL
Piece PC Position POSN
Possible POSS(BL) Quantity QUTY
Quality QLTY room RM
Regular REGL Representative REP
Reservation RESN Repeat RPT
Responsible RESPON receive RCV
Reference REF Situation SITN
Standard STD Section SEC
Though THO TGM Telegraph
Thanks TKS Telephone TEL
Trade TRD through THRU
Temporary TEMP Traffic TRF
Total TTL You U
Your UR Will WL
Week WK Weight WT

六、较长单词的处理办法

词尾 缩写 原词 符号
-ism m socialism Sm
-tion n standardization   (标准化) stdn
-cian o technician techo
-ing g marketing   (市场营销) MKTg
-ed d accepted acptd
-able/ible/ble bl available avbl
-ment mt amendment amdmt
-ize z recognize regz
-ful fl meaningful mnfl

七、字母、图像、符号

原词 符号 原词 符号
people/person人 o右上角 Janpanese日本人 JPo
Government/govern C 政府 Governmental   official CZ
Politics/political P 政治 politician PZ
Efficient/effective G 效率 inflation Q 通货膨胀
victory,/win/success V 胜利 Leader/head T 领导人
agriculture/agriculture A 农业 business B 商业
conflict/confrontation C× 冲突/矛盾 work/employ W 工作/职业
industry/industrial i 工业 treaty/agreement U 合同/协议
bilateral(双边的) U内填入2 trilateral   (三边的) U内填入3
Unilateralism(单边主义) U内填入1 Multiple(多边主义) U内填入m
谈判破裂 U上加一个“/” country/state/nation □ 国家/民族/领土
Import进口 gO outport出口 Og
chair/   host/preside over Z主持/主办 Chairman/host Z°主席、主持人
contact,   exchanges: ∞ 联系 fishery ∞ 捕鱼业
head   of government/ company CT international/worldwide/ ○ 国际的/世界的/全球的
global/universal
as   we all know/ as is known to all/as you have already heard of EO 听到/众所周之 meeting/conference/negotiation/seminar/discussion/symposium ⊙会议/开会
pleasant/joyful/happy/excited J 开心/高兴/荣幸/好现象 unsatisfied/discomfort/ L 生气/难过/悲伤/忧虑/不满
angry/sad
indifferent/apathetic/unconcern/don’t   care much O 漠不关心/ total/totally/entire/entirely/on    the whole/all in all/to sum up ∑总值/总数
无动于衷
go   into/arrive at/give to/send to/present to g→ 到达/传达 lead   to/result in/in the direction of → 导致/引导
come/go   back to/originate ←追溯到 be/come   from/return/receive from f← 自于
launch/open/start ↗发射/投放市场/发行 develop/strengthen/promote/    boost,/improve/enhance ↑ 发展/加强/推进
up/upward/rise/increase/ h↑ 上升 ups   and downs/twists and turns/roller coaster << 波折
arise/ascend
submit   to ↓屈服 exchange/mutual n交流
a   match /rival /competitor/ counterpart/against VS对手 many/lots   of/a great deal of/a good many of/plus + 多/加之/加上/补充
more ++/+2多的比较级 most +3 多的最高级
little/few/lack/in   short of/be in shortage of/minus - 少/减去/除去 about/around/or   so/approximately ≈大约
bigger/larger/greater/more   than/better than > 大于/多于/好于/优于 less/smaller < 小于/少于/差于/劣于
superior   to/surpass ∧ 高 inferior   to ∨低
among/within (   ) 在...之间 but   yet however ∧ 转折
cross   out/eliminate / 否定/消除 question/issue ? 问题/疑惑/难题
wonder/miracle/pay   attention  to !惊叹/特别注意 matchless/peerless 无敌
say/speak/talk/marks/   announce/declare : 说/认为/希望 end/stop/halt/bring   sth to a standstill/stop ∥ 结束
right/good/famous/well-known √ 对/正确/好的 wrong/incorrect/something   bad/notorious/negative × 错误/失误/坏
stand   up for/support/ agree with sb/certain/ affirmative Y同意 not   agree/disagree N不同意
thought *想法/重要的/优秀的 important/best/outstanding/   brilliant ☆ 重要的
very/extremely __ 强调程度 under   the circumstance  ̄在…的条件/情况下
means/that   is to say/in other words/the same as/be equal   to #NAME? be   different from ≠ 不同/不等于/不相当/不是
and/together   with/along with/accompany/along with/further more &和/与 belong   to ∈属于
basis   of/ perpendicular/  is perpendicular to ⊥ …的基础 therefore/so/as   a  result/ consequently ∴所以/结果
because/because   of/due to ∵因为/由于/多亏 hear/listen ○3 听说
about @关于 parallel //
water H2O for 4
to 2 without w/o
with w/ plus   or minus ±
times x so   on, etc, and so forth ···
divided   by ÷ circle,   circumference
degree ellipse 0
percent % diameter θ
per   thousand triangle,   delta
between |.| inside/   within/include/ among, ( )
maintaining   peace and stability: Empty O
as   always/hold on,/persist/ insist on ≡ 一直/总是/一贯 pressure/influence ⊥(竖线为向下箭头)
On   the other hand/or / 或者 right   angle
Representative/delegation/   delegation ocean/sea/river/lake/brook/   stream ∽江河湖海水
hills/mountain ω山 climb   the mountain ω上加一点·
山水之间 ω∕∽ before/beyond/in   front of ·|
above/on/over ~上加一点· below/beneath/under ~下加一点·
table/desk/house/building/bed ︹桌/凳/床/楼/房 在椅子上 ︹上加一短横
在桌子下 ︹下加一短横 look/   look after/ look into/investigate/witness
资本主义 资’ 四个现代化 4m
peace-keeping 维p 第三世界 3w

来源:网络公开素材

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