一首歌的时间,熟用英语中的主动变被动
对话框回复“早安”和“晚安",英语君为你送上暖心问候
13.2 主动语态和被动语态的转化(上)
被动语态的转化就是主语和宾语位置互换,谓语动词变成“be+done”的形式,说起来很简单,但是各种细节相当重要,接下来将进行详细讲解。
“主语+谓语+宾语”结构
例句:
The government supported the research.
政府支持这项研究。(主动句)
The research was supported by the government.
这项研究得到了政府的支持。(被动句)
“主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构
例句:
My friend bought me a new phone.
我朋友给我买了一部新手机。
I was bought a new phone by my friend.(被动句1)
A new phone was bought for me by my friend.(被动句2)
因为这种结构当中有两个宾语,因此变成被动语态可以有两种形式。
“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”结构
例句:
In the past, some people called a supermoon, a "mega beaver moon."
过去,有的人称超级月亮为"大型海狸月亮"。
倒装句
In the past, a supermoon was called a "mega beaver moon" by some people.
含有be going to do和be to do的结构
be going to do变为被动为be going to be done,be to do变化相似。
例句:
We are going to discuss the problem at the meeting.
我们将在会上讨论这个问题。
变为:
The problem is going to be discussed at the meeting.
They are to show this new film on TV next week.
他们下周将在电视上放映这部电影。
变为:
This new film is to be shown on TV next week.
今日练习:
把下面句子改为被动语态。
All the teachers love the student.
My friend wrote the letter on Friday.