一首歌的时间,熟用英语中的主动变被动

对话框回复“早安”和“晚安",英语君为你送上暖心问候

13.2 主动语态和被动语态的转化(上)

被动语态的转化就是主语和宾语位置互换,谓语动词变成“be+done”的形式,说起来很简单,但是各种细节相当重要,接下来将进行详细讲解。

“主语+谓语+宾语”结构

例句:

The government supported the research.

政府支持这项研究。(主动句)

The research was supported by the government.

这项研究得到了政府的支持。(被动句)

“主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构

例句:

My friend bought me a new phone.

我朋友给我买了一部新手机。

I was bought a new phone by my friend.(被动句1)

A new phone was bought for me by my friend.(被动句2)

因为这种结构当中有两个宾语,因此变成被动语态可以有两种形式。

“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”结构

例句:

In the past, some people called a supermoon, a "mega beaver moon."

过去,有的人称超级月亮为"大型海狸月亮"。

倒装句

In the past, a supermoon was called a "mega beaver moon" by some people.

含有be going to do和be to do的结构

be going to do变为被动为be going to be done,be to do变化相似

例句:

We are going to discuss the problem at the meeting.

我们将在会上讨论这个问题。

变为:

The problem is going to be discussed at the meeting.

They are to show this new film on TV next week.

他们下周将在电视上放映这部电影。

变为:

This new film is to be shown on TV next week.

今日练习:

把下面句子改为被动语态。

All the teachers love the student.

My friend wrote the letter on Friday.

(0)

相关推荐