高考英语考纲词汇组块记忆

1、高考英语考纲词汇组块记忆广东省大埔县虎山中学 饶超然本文以牛津词典为蓝本对高考词汇进行组块，组成常用词组并配以简短例句，经常诵读必有效果。说明：1、本文共收约3500个单词。2、带*号的单词为八级要求掌握的词汇。A* abandon bndn v遗弃；放弃 1. be forced to abandon被迫放弃The government was forced to abandon the project altogether. 政府被迫全面放弃这个项目。2. decide to abandon决定放弃 They decided to abandon their plan. 他们决定放弃计划。。

2、3. be found abandoned 被发现遗弃The car was found abandoned in a nearby town. 那辆轿车被发现丢弃在附近的一个小镇上。ability biliti n能力；才能1. mathematical ability数学能力，reading ability 阅读能力 He has extraordinary mathematical ability. 他有非凡的数学能力。2. have the ability to do sth 有做某事的能力Hes only a child and hasnt the ability to pay. 他。

3、只是个孩子，没有支付能力。3. demonstrate (show) ability to do sth 显露能力；显现能力He demonstrated the outstanding ability to deal with people even when he was a child. 他小时候就显示出杰出的与人打交道的能力。able eibl a能；有能力的；be able to do sth 能够做某事He is well able to take care of himself. 他很会照顾自己。* abnormal bn:ml a反常的1. abnormal behaviour。

4、/weather反常的行为/天气Did anyone notice his abnormal behaviour? 有没有人注意到他反常的行为？2. physically abnormal 身体异常 mentally abnormal 精神失常He seems to be physically abnormal.他似乎身体上有点异常。It was said that he was mentally abnormal and was set free according to the law. 据说他精神失常，并且依照法律被释放了。aboard b:d prep在船（或飞机、火车或其他交通工具）。

5、上，在上1. aboard the ship/plane/train/bus 在船上/在飞机上/在火车上/在汽车上They were all aboard the ship last night. 昨天夜里他们都在船上。2. All aboard! 请上船飞机、车* abolish bli v废除1. abolish sth altogether彻底废除Some MPs want to abolish the tax altogether. 一些国会议员想完全废除这项征税。2. seek to abolish sth试图废除 They are seeking to abolish the sl。

6、avery. 他们正在试图废除奴隶制度。3. decide to abolish sth 决定废除The government decided to abolish the law. 政府决定废除这部法律。* abortion b:n n流产1. illegal abortion非法堕胎 2. have an abortion做人工流产When she got pregnant at 16, she decided to have an abortion. 她16岁时怀孕，决定做人工流产。3. carry out/ perform an abortion on sb. 给某人做流产手术He c。

7、arried out an abortion on a fifteen-year-old girl. 他为一个15岁的女孩做了人工流产。about baut ad & prep关于1. a book/fim about sthMy father is writing a book about the World War . 我父亲在写一本关于第二次世界大战的书2. be about to do 刚要，正要The performance is about to begin. 演出就要开始了。above bv prep, a & ad在上面；在之上; 在上面1. above sth 在某物上面20。

8、00 feet above sea level 海拔2000 英尺He lived in a flat above the shop.他住在那商店上面的一套房间里。2. the room above 上面的房间They live in the room above. 他们住在上面的房间。3the problem mentioned above 上面提到的问题We must find some ways to solve the problem mentioned above. 我们必须找到一些方法来解决上面提到的问题。abroad br:d a & ad在国外；到海外1. go abroad 。

9、出国we usually go abroad for a week in May. 我们通常5月出国一周。2live abroad住在国外All my near relations live abroad. 我所有的近亲都住在国外。3. study abroad 在国外学习My brother is studying abroad at present. 我兄弟目前在国外学习。4at home and abroad在国内外We are faced with the fierce competition from companies at home and abroad.我们面临着来自国内外各公。

10、司的激烈竞争。* abrupt brpt a突然的1. abrupt departureI dont know the cause of his abrupt departure. 我不知道他突然离去的原因。2. abrupt arrival突然到来All of us were surprised at his abrupt arrival. 我们都对他的突然到来感到惊讶。3. abrupt change 突然改变Later there was an abrupt change of weather. 后来，天气突然改变。4. come to an abrupt end 突然停止The mat。

11、ch came to an abrupt end on the 13th hole. 比赛在第13洞时突然中止了。* absence bsns n缺席；不在场1. long absence长期缺席His long absence raised fears about his safety. 他长期不在，大家十分担心他的安全。 2. temporary absence暂时缺席He didnt give any reason for his temporary absence. 他没有说明暂时缺席的理由。3. during/in sbs absence = while sb is not ther。

12、e 某人不在某处时My father did all the cooking in my mothers absence. 以前妈妈不在家，都是爸爸做饭。4. absence from work 缺勤Employees absence from work made the boss angry. 职员们的缺勤令老板大为恼火。 5. absence from school缺课Nobody noticed his absence from school. 没人注意到他没来上学。 6. leave of absence请假He asked for leave of absence from the 。

13、army. 他向部队请准休假。7. in the absence of 在缺乏的情况下In the absence of evidence, the police had to set him free. 由于缺乏证据，警方不得不把他释放了。absent bsnt a不在的，缺席的1to be absent from work缺勤He was absent from work for two weeks. 他两个星期没有上班了。2. to be absent from school 缺课That is why he was absent from school. 这就是为什么他缺席的原因。 *。

14、 absolute bslju:t a绝对的1. absolute trust 绝对信任I have absolute trust in you. 我绝对信任你。 2. absolute freedom 绝对自由China does not have absolute freedom of speech. 中国没有绝对的言论自由。3. absolute majority绝对多数A candidate who wins an absolute majority of the votes will be elected. 获得绝对大多数票的候选人视为当选。 4. an absolute begin。

15、ner 不折不扣的新手I am an absolute beginner in Chinese. 在中文方面，我是一个地地道道的新手。5. an absolute fool 十足的傻瓜You are an absolute fool. 你是个十足的傻瓜。absorb bz:b v 吸收1. absorb water/drug/oxygen/heat/harmful gases吸收水分/药物/氧气/热量/有害气体Plants absorb water from the soil. 植物从土壤中吸收水分。 This allows the body to absorb the drug well. 。

16、这有利于机体更好地吸收药物。Our bodies absorb oxygen. 我们的身体吸收氧气。These walls absorb heat during the day, and release it during the night. 这些墙壁白天吸收热气，晚上就释放出来。 They absorb harmful gases and release oxygen so that you can have clean air. 他们吸收有害气体，并释放氧气，这样您可以有干净的空气。 abstract bstrkt a & n抽象的；摘要1. abstract concepts/idea。

17、s 抽象概念Truth and beauty are abstract concepts. 真与美是抽象概念。 2. abstract theory 抽象的理论Such abstract theory is Greek to me. 如此抽象的理论我是一窍不通。 3. abstract art抽象艺术 He is not interested in abstract art. 他对抽象艺术不感兴趣。* absurd bs:d a 荒谬的；荒唐的1. absurd behavior荒谬的行为Some of my colleagues were surprised at his absurd be。

18、havior. 我的一些同事对他那荒谬的行为感到吃惊。2. absurd question 荒谬的问题This is certainly an absurd question. 这无疑是个荒谬的问题。3. absurd suggestionWhat an absurd suggestion! 多荒谬的建议啊！ 4. absurd idea 荒谬的观点There was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and motionless. 去曾经有一种荒谬的观点认为地球呈扁平状而且静止不动。5. look /sound absurd看起来/听起来荒唐Tha。

19、t uniform makes them look absurd. 那种制服使他们看起来很滑稽。6. find sth absurd She found the whole concept quite absurd. 她觉得整个观念颇为滑稽可笑。7. It is absurd of sb to do sth 某人做某事很荒唐It was absurd of you to suggest such a thing. 你居然建议这样的事，太可笑了。* abundant bndnt a丰富的；充裕的；盛产 abundant in 富于.; .很丰富an area abundant in red ro。

20、ses 盛产红玫瑰的地区This is an area abundant in red roses. 这是一个盛产红玫瑰的地区。a country abundant in natural resources自然资源丰富的国家China is a country abundant in natural resources. 中国是一个自然资源丰富的国家。* abuse bju:z v滥用；虐待1. abuse power Dont abuse your power. 不要滥用你的权力。2. abuse position 滥用职务Some government officials abuse th。

21、eir positions and make public money their own. 一些政府官员滥用职务，公为己有。 3. abuse drugs Many people who seriously abuse drugs often also have mental illness for a variety of reasons. 许多严重滥用药物的人，也会有各式各样的心理疾患。4. abuse sb mentally/physically从精神上/肉体上虐待某人All the children had been physically and emotionally abused. 所有这些儿童的身心都受到了摧残。（待续。