英语语法：it作为主语的用法(2)

前面我们学习了英语语法：主语用宾格、宾格的用法、比较结构中用宾格、宾格的用法、it的用法、it的用法(2)、it表示天气、时间、距离、it作先行词的用法(1)、it作先行词的用法(2)、it作为主语的用法(1)

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 it的用法

5）某些结构习惯用it作为主语。例如：

It doesn’t matter/make any difference who will be our maths teacher.

谁当我们的数学老师没有关系。

结构分析：It是形式主语，doesn’t matter/make其中matter是不及物动词，make是谓语，any difference是宾语，who will be our maths teacher是真正的主语，其中who是主语，will be是系动词，our maths teacher是表语。

It make some difference that you have lived, and lived well.

证明自己实实在在、健健康康的活过。

结构分析：It是形式主语，make是谓语，some difference是宾语，that you have lived, and lived well是真正的主语，其中you是主语，have lived, and lived是谓语，现在完成时，well是状语。

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20210803作业：1. 翻译，并进行句子结构、时态分析。

形容词性物主代词

形容词性物主代词通常作名词修饰语。例如：

Everyone was much impressed by her art of speaking.

英语外刊，精读练习：1.句子结构、时态等分析；2.将英文译成中文。

The fear of complications in new COVID-19 cases and related deaths is real as doctors under the aegis of the National Association of Resident Doctors (NARD) begin a nationwide industrial action today over unpaid salaries, benefits to families of members that lost their lives to the pandemic and hazard allowances.【The Guardian】