19考研英语二：大作文解析
Part B
Directions: Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should
interpret the chart, and
give your comments.
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
【解析】
图画描述主要涉及到两种形式：相同事物写变化；不同事物写对比。
显然，该图表中就业的毕业生比例下降，升学和创业的毕业生比例上升。二段中可以阐述上述变化的原因，尾段提出建议或发表自己的观点评论即可。
【参考范文】
This is a column chart, clearly illustrating the striking contrasts in graduates’ career paths in a certain university between 2013 and 2018. During this period, the percentage of those who hunted for jobs declined remarkably, from 68.1% to 60.7%. However, there was a sharp increase in the proportion of those who chose to further their study, from 26.3% to 34.0%. Meanwhile, the percentage of graduates who started own business ascended from 1.3% to 2.6%.
What resulted in the changes above? For one thing, college graduates are featured by the fact that they have become adults and need jobs to support themselves independently, which enables a majority of them to
seek jobs after graduation. For another, compared with before, there is intenser competition in the job market and the government encourages more youngsters to pursue their further academic study or start their own business.
As a college student, I am preparing for the national entrance examination for postgraduate. I deem that studying as a postgraduate may bring me better job opportunities, arouse my enthusiasm for academic research and help me to broaden my horizon.
【参考译文】
这是一个柱状图，清晰展示了某高校2013年和2018年本科毕业生去向方面的明显差异。在这段时间内，就业的毕业生比例明显下降，从68.1%降到60.7%。 然而，选择升学的毕业生比例明显上升，从26.3%增长到34%。同时，创业的毕业生比例从1.3%增长到了2.6%。
是什么导致了上述变化哪？一方面，大学毕业生的特征就在于他们已经是成年人，需要工作来独立养活自己。这使得他们之中的大多数人毕业后去找工作。另一方面，与过去相比，就业市场的竞争更激烈，同时政府鼓励更多年轻人去进一步学术深造或创业。
作为一名大学生，我正在准备研究生入学考试。我相信研究生学习会带给我更好的就业机会，唤起我对学术研究的热情，帮助我拓宽视野。
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