21070430 长难句每日一句
这些文字，游戏人生
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【昨日长难句】
If humanity has made some headway in realizing that the ultimate value of every institution is its distinctively human effect we may well believe that this lesson has been learned largely through dealings with the young.
译文：每个机构的最终价值在于其独特的人文影响，如果人类在这一认识上能更进一步，我们或许就完全相信这一经验主要是通过与年轻人的交往得到的。
【今日长难句】
We are thus led to distinguish, within the broad educational process which we have been so far considering, a more formal kind of education—that of direct tuition or schooling.
今日长难句音频讲解
【词的处理】
lead sb. to do sth. 引导某人去做某事
so far 迄今为止
distinguish vt. 区分；辨别；使杰出
tuition n. 学费；讲授
schooling n. 学校教育；学费
【结构解析】
We are thus led to distinguish, within the broad educational process which we have been so far considering, a more formal kind of education—that of direct tuition or schooling.
1.该句为复合句，主干为被动结构，即we are thus led to distinguish… a more formal kind of education…；we are thus lead to …处理时，可将被动译为主动，即：这使得我们能……
2. 谓语动词distinguish与其宾语a more formal kind fo education 被状语within the broad educational process … 隔开；which引导定语从句修饰process， 定语从句较短，可译为“的”字结构。
3. 破折号其解释说明的作用，引导a more formal kind of education的同位语。同位语翻译时可用冒号或破折号连接，也可译为“即”或“那就是”。
【参考译文】
We are thus led to distinguish, within the broad educational process which we have been so far considering, a more formal kind of education—that of direct tuition or schooling.
因此，这使得我们能够在迄今一直讨论的广义的教育过程中来区分出一种更为正式的教育方式，即直接教授或学校教育。
【明日长难句】
In undeveloped social groups, we find very little formal teaching and training. These groups mainly rely for instilling needed dispositions into the young upon the same sort of association which keeps the adults loyal to their group.