记忆元素养目标(一)
所谓元素养,就是催生其他素养的素养,也是新时代的信息素养,它以元认知能力为基础,强调批判性思考与交流协作能力,在Web 2.0时代帮助我们成为合格的数字化公民,既能够充分有效地消费信息,又能成为信息的贡献创造者!元素养这个概念是由Trudi Jacobson与Tom Mackey提出来的,元素养成为国际上ACRL(美国的大学及研究图书馆联合会)制定的的《高等教育信息素养框架》的重要参考。
两位对元素养探索的先行者,继2014年提出元素养的目标与学习对象后,在2018年进行了改进与升级,以适应飞速发展的时代。下面我们来看其最新版本的第四个目标及其相关的九个学习对象:
Goal 4:
Develop learning strategies to meet lifelong personal and professional goals
Recognize that learning is a process and that reflecting on errors or mistakes leads to new insights and discoveries. (M)
Assess learning to determine both the knowledge gained and the gaps in understanding. (C, M)
Recognize that critical thinking depends upon knowledge of a subject and actively pursue deeper understanding through inquiry and research. (A, B, C, M)
Value persistence, adaptability, and flexibility in lifelong learning. (M)
Adapt to new learning situations while being flexible about the varied approaches to learning. (A, B)
Adapt to and understand new technologies and the impact they have on learning. (A, B)
Effectively communicate and collaborate in shared spaces to learn from multiple perspectives. (B, C)
Engage in informed, self-directed learning that encourages a broader worldview through the global reach of today’s social media environment. (B, M)
Apply metaliterate learning as a lifelong value and practice. (M)
来自于<Goals and Learning Objectives>,
https://metaliteracy.org/learning-objectives/
A affective
情感,学习者通过参与学习活动在情感和态度方面的转变
B behavioral
行为, 学习者完成学习活动后所获得的技巧和能力
C cognitive
认知,学习者完成学习活动后对信息的理解、组织、应用和评价
M metacognitive
元认知,学习者对认识活动的反思,包括对“为什么学习、如何学习、知道什么、不知道什么、先前的观念和如何继续学习”等的反思与理解。
我想记忆术的学习也同样可以从这四个层面进行分析,思考,这是一个很好的框架!我们反观这目标四------在学习策略上的目标,其中2/3都是元认知方面的目标,可见元认知能力的重要地位!
最后,回到记忆术,知道自己为什么要记,比学习如何记或者记住某些内容往往同样重要,甚至更重要!