五 脏 1．心：心为神之居、血之主、脉之宗。在五行属火；生理功能 ①主血脉；②主神志；心开窍于舌，在...
题目【简答题】
五 脏
1．心：心为神之居、血之主、脉之宗。在五行属火；生理功能 ①主血脉；②主神志；心开窍于舌，在体合脉，其华在面，在志为喜，在液为汗。心与小肠相表里。
2．肺：肺为魄之处、气之主，在五行属金；生理功能：①主气，司呼吸；②主宣发肃降；③通调水道；④朝百脉主治节（淤结）；辅心调节气血运行；肺上通喉咙，在体合皮、其华在毛，开窍于鼻，在志为忧，在液为涕，肺与大肠相表里。
3．脾：脾为气血生化之源、后天之本，藏意，在五行属土。生理功能：①主运化；②主升清；③主统血；开窍于口，在体合肉，主四肢其华在唇，在志为思，在液为涎；脾与胃相表里。
4．肝：肝为魂之处，血之藏，筋之宗。在五行属木，主升主动。生理功能：①主疏泄；②主藏血；开窍于目，在体合筋，其华在爪，在志为怒，在液为泪，肝与胆相表里。
5．肾为先天之本，藏志，腰为肾之腑，在五行属水；生理功能：①藏精、主生长发育与生殖；②主水；③主纳气；在体为骨，主骨生髓，其华在发、开窍于耳及二阴（肛门 会阴），在志为恐，在液为唾，肾与膀胱相表里。
六腑
1．胆：生理功能：贮存和排泄胆汁，胆主决断。
2．胃：生理功能：受纳腐熟水谷，胃以降为和。
3．小肠；生理功能：主受盛和化物，是泌别清浊，“小肠主液”。 4．大肠：生理功能：传化糟粕，大肠主津。
5．膀胱：生理功能；贮尿和排尿，依赖肾的气化功能。 6．三焦：生理功能：通行元气，总司气机和气化，为水液运行的道路。
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