俄罗斯画家加夫里尔富有浪漫色彩，色彩透亮的风景油画作品欣赏 / 四六文摘

Gavriil Pavlovich Kondratenko

加夫里尔·帕夫洛维奇·康德拉坚科

俄罗斯画家, (1854-1924)

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加夫里尔·帕夫洛维奇·康德拉坚科（Gavriil Pavlovich Kondratenko，1854-1924）俄罗斯艺术家，1854年3月21日出生于一个农民家庭。1873-1882年就读于帝国艺术学院（IAKh， Imperial Academy of Arts）。1875年开始，跟Mikhail Konstantinovich Klodt学习风景画课程。1882年，他毕业于学院，作品《巴赫希萨拉伊之夜》（Night in Bakhchysarai）获得了二级美术师的称号。

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康德拉坚科住在圣彼得堡（彼得格勒，列宁格勒）。作为一名IAKh的学生，他从学院毕业后，经常前往俄罗斯、乌克兰、高加索和克里米亚等城市。他于1890-1900年和1914年访问了意大利和希腊。康德拉坚科主要画风景画和静物画。1880年，他因画作《被忽视的公园》（Neglected Park）获学会山水画一等奖。19世纪80年代，他绘制了一系列20幅风景画，描绘了莱蒙托夫在莫斯科和高加索地区的风景。

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康德拉坚科参加了帝国艺术学院、艺术协会和莫斯科艺术爱好者协会的展览。他还参加了在下诺夫哥罗德（1896年）举行的全俄罗斯工业和农业展览会（1900年）、巴黎世界博览会（1900年）和彼得格勒各种艺术运动艺术家作品展（1923年）。

康德拉坚科是圣彼得堡（彼得格勒）艺术家协会（1891-1918）的会员。他还领导了展览组织委员会。康德拉坚科不仅从事画板绘画，而且还从事书籍插图。1891年，他为普希金的诗《美人鱼》绘制插图。1914-1915年，他为米哈伊尔·莱蒙托夫（Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov）的作品集进行插图设计。自1892年起，他是插画家协会的理事会成员。