纯种金毛寻回犬有什么特征？

注：该标准中文版翻译自FCI国际纯种犬标准英文版，已发布于CKU新官网-犬种百科

FCI-国际纯种犬标准第 111 号

GOLDEN RETRIEVER

金毛寻回猎犬

▲ ©M.戴维森绘制  NKU图库

不必代表所述犬种的理想犬只

ORIGIN: Great-Britain

起源国：英国

UTILIZATION: Gundog.

用途：枪猎犬

FCI-CLASSIFICATION:

Group 8 Retrievers, Flushing Dogs, Water  Dogs.

Section 1 Retrievers

With working trial.

FCI分组：

第8组，寻回犬，激飞猎犬, 水猎犬

第1类  寻回犬

有工作测试。

GENERAL APPEARANCE:

Symmetrical, balanced, active, powerful, level mover; sound with kindly expression.

整体外貌：

外形匀称，性情稳定，活泼，水平步态，身体强健有力，表情友善。

BEHAVIOUR / TEMPERAMENT:

Biddable, intelligent and possessing natural working ability; kindly, friendly and confident.

行为/秉性：

温顺、聪明、天生拥有工作潜质。性情温和、友善而自信。

HEAD: Balanced and well chiselled.

头部：头部线条流畅，轮廓分明。

CRANIAL REGION

颅部区域

Skull: Broad without coarseness; well set on neck.

头骨：宽，线条流畅，与颈部连接顺畅。

Stop : Well defined.

额段：非常明显。

FACIAL REGION

面部区域

Nose:  Preferably black.

鼻：黑色为佳。

Muzzle:  Powerful, wide and deep. Length of foreface approximately equals length from stop to occiput.

口吻：有力，宽而深。口吻部的长度约等于额段至枕骨的长度。

Jaws/Teeth: Jaws strong, with a perfect, regular and complete scissor bite, i.e. upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws.

颌/牙齿：颌强壮，具有完美、规则而完整的剪状咬合，即：上齿紧叩下齿，成方形。

Eyes: Dark brown, set well apart, dark rims.

眼睛：深褐色，间距适中，眼线色深。

Ears:  Moderate size, set on approximate level with eyes.

耳朵：大小适中，在耳根处与眼睛齐平。

NECK: Good length, clean and muscular.

颈部：长度适中、干净、肌肉发达。

BODY: 

躯干：

BODY: Balanced.

身体: 匀称。

Back: Level topline.

背：背线水平。

Loin: Strong, muscular, short-coupled.

腰: 强壮、肌肉发达、短。

Chest: Deep through heart. Ribs deep, well sprung.

臀：胸深，肋骨深，肋骨扩张良好。

TAIL: Set on and carried level with back, reaching to hocks, without curl at tip.

尾：尾巴位置与背部保持水平，垂下时至跖部，尾尖无卷曲。

LIMBS

FOREQUARTERS

四肢

前躯

General appearance :Forelegs straight with good bone.

整体外观：前腿笔直，骨量充足。

Shoulder : Well laid back, long in blade.

肩：肩部自然向后，肩胛骨长。

Upper arm: Of equal length as the shoulder blade, placing legs well under body.

上臂：与肩胛骨等长，让腿自然置于身体下方。

Elbow : Close fitting.

肘部: 紧靠。

Forefeet: Round and cat-like.

前足：圆、如猫足。

LIMBS

HINDQUARTERS

四肢

后躯

General appearance: Hindlegs strong and muscular.

整体外观：后肢强壮、肌肉发达。

Stifle (Knee): Well bent.

后膝关节：自然弯曲。

Lower thigh : Good.

小腿：好。

Hock : Well let down, straight when viewed from rear,  neither turning in nor out. Cow-hocks highly undesirable.

跖部：从后面观察自然向下、笔直，既不内翻也不外翻。牛肢高度不理想。

Hind feet:  Round and cat-like.

后足：圆，如猫足。

GAIT/MOVEMENT:

Powerful with good drive. Straight and true in front and rear. Stride long and free with no sign of hackney action in front.

步态/动态：

强壮有力，驱动力强。由前后观察，行走中前后脚成一条直线，步幅大且自如，从前面观察没有马步迹象。

COAT

被毛

Hair:

Flat or wavy with good feathering, dense water-resisting undercoat.

毛质：

平滑或呈波浪形，毛量足，有浓密且防水的底毛。

Colour:

Any shade of gold or cream, neither red nor mahogany. A few white hairs on chest only, permissible.

毛色:

任何色度的金色或奶油色，既不能为红色，也不能为红褐色。只有胸部允许有少许的白色毛发。

SIZE AND WEIGHT

尺寸和重量

Height at withers :

Dogs 56 - 61 cm (22-24 ins);

Bitches  51 - 56 cm (20-22 ins).

肩高：

公犬 56-61厘米（22-24英寸）

母犬 51-56厘米（20-22英寸）

FAULTS:

Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog and on its ability  to perform its traditional work.

缺陷：任何与上述各点的背离均视为缺陷，缺陷的严重程度与缺陷的程度大小及此缺陷对犬只的健康、福利和执行传统工作的能力造成的影响成正比。

DISQUALIFYING FAULTS:

Aggressive or overly shy.

Any dog clearly showing physical or behavioural abnormalities shall be disqualified.

失格缺陷：

有攻击性或过度羞怯。

任何身体或行为上明显失常的犬应视为失格。

N.B.：

· Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fullydescended into the scrotum.

· Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with breed typicalconformation, should be used for breeding.

注：

· 公犬具备两个明显正常且完全置于阴囊的睾丸

· 只有身体机能以及临床表现健康的，具备典型犬种结构的犬只，才可用于繁殖。

▲ 犬只各部位名称（FCI标准通用）