外研版八上M4

01Module  4单词请点击绿标播放road  n.路;(尤指)公路accident  n.交通事故;意外事件except  prep.除...之外choice  n.先择classmate  n.同班同学far  adv.远;遥远  adj.远的;遥远的far from  远离close  adj.(距离上)近的,接近的adv.(距离上)接近地crowded  adj.拥挤的;人数过多的all the time  一直;不断地journey  n.旅行;旅程book  v.预订park  v.停放(车);泊(车)outside  prep.在...之外 adv.在外面n.外面 adj.外部的however  adv.然而;但是cost  v.(cost)价钱为;花费  n.价钱;成本;代价02Module4课文Module 4 Unit 1 课文Module 4 Unit 2 课文03Module4知识梳理1. by bike  骑自行车2. far from  远离3. road accident  公路上的交通事故4. as well  也,和,还5. get crowded  变得拥挤6. have a great trip  旅途愉快7. take a plane  乘飞机重点短语1. an accident 一次事故a road accident 道路交通事故2. how often多久一次(用频度副词来回答)how soon多久以后(用in+一段时间提问,一般是一般将来时)how far  多远(提问路程多远)how long多久、多长3. take part in  参加4. close to 靠近、接近     far (away) from 远离、离…..远5. much heavy traffic 交通拥堵、拥挤6. except sb. 除了某人    as much as 与……一样多7. the same as 与…..一样     be different from 与…..不同8. 别担心 don t worry9. take thea bus =by bus 乘公共汽车take a taxi= by taxi  乘出租车take a plane = by planeair  乘飞机take a train =by train  乘火车ride a bike =by bike  坐自行车walk to = go to …on foot  走路/步行He usually takes a bus to school. = He goes to school by bus.10. all the time 一只,总是11. most of..... 大部分.....重点句子1.He lives the farthest from school. 他住得离学校最远。2. What happened? 怎么了?3. There was a road accident, and the traffic was very heavy.路上发生了事故,交通很拥堵。4. But nobody was late, except me. 但除了我没有人迟到。5. I was late for school today.今天我上学迟到了。6. What happened?    怎么了?7. It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive.这是最舒适的方式,但它也是最昂贵的。8. That’s a good choice, but it’s a bit dangerous. There’s so much traffic.那是个不错的选择,但有点危险。交通那么拥挤。① He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.他住的离学校最远,因此他做地铁。② Her home is the closest to school, so she walks.她的家离学校最近,因此她步行。Unit 2重点短语1. 打算做某事  plan to do2. book the ticket 订票3. an eight-year-old boy  一个八岁大的男孩4. have/has/had to do sth.不得不去做某事5. because of由于 + 名词(短语)、代词because +句子6. get hereherehome 到达这里那里家7. luck(n.)→lucky(adj.)→luckily(adv.)8.. care(n.)→careful(adj.)→carefully(adv.)9. have a nice trip 旅途愉快10. most of ……  ……的大部分   wait for 等候11. It takesook sb. some timemoney to do sth.花费某人多长时间多少钱去做某事。1. the second cheapestlongest 第二便宜长2. 穿越  go across3. 其他的某个地方  somewhere else4. 感谢.......     thanks for5. 旅行的最佳方式  the best way to travel14. 反意疑问句:前肯后否、前否后肯,反意疑问句必须换成主语的代词,谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持一致。表示否定意义的词:never/hardly/few/little/nothing/ /no① there be→be there? (be 有不同)② You’d better→hadn’t you?③ Let’s→shall we?④ Let us→will you?⑤ 祈使句→will you?⑥ 一般现在时→do/does +主语?⑦ 现在进行时→am/is/are +主语?⑧ 一般过去时→did +主语?⑨ 过去进行时→was/were+ 主语?⑩ 情态动词→情态动词 +主语?若是前否后肯,那么yes翻译成“不”,no翻译成“是”。重点句子:1. Read the passage and number the ways of travelling from the most expensive to the leastexpensive. 阅读短文,按从最昂贵到最便宜的旅行方式的顺序依次写上数字。1. How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel? 旅途花多长时间,最好的出行方式是什么?2. The more information , the better. 信息越多越好。3. A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive. 乘火车旅行比长途汽车更令人放松,但也贵得多。4. This is the most comfortable way to travel but also the most expensive.这是组舒服的方式当然也是最贵的方式。5. Book your ticket before you book your hotel. 订旅馆之前,要先订票。6. Remember that parking in Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay outside the city centre and travel in by bus or by train. 记住,在阿姆斯特丹停车很贵,因此住在市中心外面,坐公共汽车或火车去里面旅行。7. And it takes you about twelve hours to get there. 并且你要花大约12个小时才能达到那里。8. However, it will not cost as much as going by train. 然而,它不像乘火车一样花费那么多。9. It is the fastest and the second cheapest, but you may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather.它是最快的且是第二便宜的,但因为恶劣的天气你可能必须在机场等数小时。10. Have a nice trip! 祝你旅途快乐!Unit 3重点短语1. 匆忙  in a hurry2. 不得不 have to do3. 其他的某个地方  somewhere else重点句子1. Is it better to go to Shanghai first, or can we go from xi an to Hangzhou directly?   是先去上海更好还是我们可以直接从西安去杭州?2. What do you think?   你认为呢?3. Thanks for your help.  感谢你的帮忙。4. After Beijng, we want to visit xi an and Hangzhou, and maybe somewhere else.游览完北京后,我们想旅游西安和杭州,也许还有其他的什么地方。5. Which is the fastest way?    最快的方式是哪一种?6. He lives the farthest from school. 他住得离学校最远。7. What happened? 怎么了?8. There was a road accident, and the traffic was very heavy. 路上发生了事故,交通很拥堵。9. But nobody was late, except me. 但除了我没有人迟到。10. It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive. 这是最舒适的方式,但它也是最昂贵的。11. How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel? 旅途花多长时间,最好的出行方式是什么?12. The more information, the better. 信息越多越好。13. A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive. 乘火车旅行比长途汽车更令人放松,但也贵得多。14. Book your ticket before you book your hotel. 在订房间之前先订票。15. It’s better to go to Shanghai first. 最好先去上海。16. Thanks for your help. 感谢你的帮忙。17. Have a nice trip! 祝你旅途快乐!1. the farthest  形容词、副词的最高级【注意】 形容词最高级前加the,但当其前有限定词(形容词性物主代词、名词所有格等)时不加the.副词最高级前的the可加可不加。【拓展】  最高级的主要句式:主语+谓语动词+the+最高级+in/of/among短语,表示“……是……中最……”主语+谓语动词+one of the+最高级+复数名词+in/of短语,表示“……是……中最……之一”主语+be+the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+范围,表示“……是……中的第几……”【拓展】 不规则形、副最高级原级比较级最高级goodbetterbestwellbadworseworstillmanymoremostmuchlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestoldolderoldesteldereldest2. What happened?happen vi. 发生【用法】sth happen +prep+sp  某地发生某事sth happen to sb 某人发生某事sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧发生某事【拓展】 take place 发生happen 偶然发生take place 按照计划进行3. 交通工具by/take /on /ine.g. I often go to school by bike.I often go to school on my bike.I often take the bike to school.关于on/in的区别:无盖的用on(on my bike);有盖的用on/in(on/in a bus)都可以,car和spaceship除外,它们前面只用in.4. except prep.除了……之外except 后接的词和句子的主语是同类的,指在同类的众多个体中除去一个个体。【拓展】except for  除了……之外(对某种基本情况进行具体的、细节方面的修正)后接的词和句子的主语不是同类的,指从整体中除去一个细节esides   除了……之外还有e.g. All the students finish the homework, except Tony.(Tony没有完成作业)All the students finish the homework, besides Tony.(Tony完成了作业)5. a bit 一点点【拓展】 a little 一点点两者都可作为adv直接修饰adj,也可修饰作为adj修饰不可数名词,但有区别:There is a little water in the bottle.(a little + n)There is a bit of water in the bottle.(a bit of + n)not a little = verynot a bit = not at all6. be planning to do sth 表示打算做某事plan v. 计划   n. 计划【用法】 make a plan for sth【拓展】现在进行时态表示将要发生的动作,我们已经学习过的动词有:leave, come, go等7. the more ,the better 越多越好【用法】the+比较级,the+比较级  越……越……8. across   prep. 穿过【拓展】  cross     v. 穿过(平面)through  prep. 穿过(内部)over     prep. 越过9. It takes you about twelve hours to get there.take  v. 花费【拓展】take:  it takes sb sometime to do sthspend:sb spend time/money on/doing sthcost:  sth cost sb time/moneypay:    pay for sb 为某人付款pay money for sth 为某物付了多少钱10. because of 因为【拓展】 because+句子because of+名词短语11. Have a good trip! 旅途愉快!【拓展】 Have a good time! 玩的愉快!Enjoy yourself! 玩的愉快!11. The cheapest way to get there is by coach.to get there 不定式短语放在名词way后作后置定语。12. visit v. 访问、参观、游览【拓展】 drop in on sb  拜访某人drop in at sp  访问某地call on sb     拜访某人call at sp      访问某地作文范文作文一假如你是Tina,要给Mary写一封电子邮件,告诉她你和你的同学上周日去泰山(Mount Tai)旅游了,要求用到下面的提示。提示:classmate,meet,6:30 in the morning,by bus,at the foot of the mountain(在山脚),have a party,play games,the top of,happy______________________________________________________________________________________________范文:Dear Mary,Last Sunday I went to Mount Tai with my classmates. We met at the school gate at 6:30 in the morning,then we left from our school. We went there by bus,because it was cheap and comfortable. It took us about two hours to get there. At the foot of the mountain,we had a party and played games.We spent about three hours there. In the afternoon,we climbed to the top of it. It was wonderful. We were very happy.Love,Tina点评:◆本文是一篇旅行行程类的文章,主要包含四个方面:旅行的启程时间及出发地(第2句);旅行的方式及原因(第3句);行程及花费的时间(第4句—第7句);旅行的感想(第8句—第9句)。作文二上周,你们班就初中生能否骑电动自行车上学进行了一次讨论。现在,请你根据表格用英语写一篇介绍讨论情况的短文。注意:①短文中必须包括写作提示和表格中所列的全部内容。②时态运用正确,书写工整规范。③词数:80~100。提示:electric电动的 whether是否 middle school students初中生 have a discussion进行讨论讨论结果25人同意35人不同意理由1.很方便;2.花费更少的时间去上学。1.骑电动车不安全;2.早上交通拥挤,骑电动车也不快。范文:Last week, our class had a discussion about whether middle school students could ride electric bikes to go to school . 25 students of our class agreed with the idea of riding electric bikes to go to school,because they said it was convenient for them and it could take them less time to go to school . But the other 35 students didn't agree with them.  They said it was not safe for the middle school students to go to school by electric bike. They also said in the morning the traffic was heavy and the students couldn't ride electric bikes quickly.

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