初中英语的三大法宝(3):疑问句式
例1:You didn't see him, and neither did I.
你没有看见他, 我也没有。
例2:Not until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night.
昨晚她12点才睡。
例3:Only after repeated failures did he realize the importance of cooperation with others.
历经失败,他才意识到合作的重要。
例4:That she was chosen made us very happy.
她入选了,这让我们开心。(陈述事实)
例5:Jane can’t decide whether she should go or stay home.
Jane 無法決定是否要出去或留在家(“是否”句)
例6:In 1492, Columbus reached what is now called America.
1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。(is前无主语、所到为物用what)
例7:Could you tell me where the bus stop is?
可否請你告訴我公車站在哪?(is后无表语、根据句意猜测应在问地点)
例8:Could you tell me how I should come up with the problem?
你告诉我该怎样解决这个问题?(句中缺状语、句意提示为“如何解决”)
例9: It remains a mystery why they suddenly disappeared.
它们为何突然消失,迄今成谜。(句中缺状语,why\how\where\when其实皆可)
例10:The umbrella that I bought last week is already broken.
我上周买的那把伞已经破了。(及物动词bought缺宾语)
例11:The farmer, whose name was Fred, sold us 10 pounds of potatoes.
名叫Fred的农夫卖给我们十磅土豆。(name缺定语“谁的名词”)
例12:The hospital where the research was conducted is a privately funded institute.
做研究的这个医院是一家私立机构。(句中只可能缺地点状语)
例13:The Empire State Building, which used to be the tallest building in theworld, remains a popular tourist attraction.
曾经作为世界第一高楼的帝国大厦,今天仍然是一道风景。(used缺主语)