① 动名词作主语Retelling stories is very useful．复述故事是很有用的。Her resigning surprises us．她的辞职让我们很惊讶。在一些句子中，常用 it 作形式主语，将动名词放在句子后面。此类句型有：1) It is + no use / no good / no fun / a great pleasure / a waste of time等名词+doing sth.It is no good crying.哭没有好处。It is no use fixing.修也没有用。It is great fun traveling.旅行很有趣。It is a waste of time playing computer games.玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。2) It is + useless+doing sth.It is useless crying.哭没有用。② 动名词作表语Seeing is believing.百闻不如一见。My idea is making a plan first.我的想法是先做一个计划出来。③ 动名词作宾语动名词既可作动词宾语也可作介词宾语。如：I haven't finished reading today's newspaper．我还没读完今天的报纸。(动名词reading作动词finish的宾语)I'm afraid of going to the dentist．我害怕去看牙医。(动名词going作介词of的宾语)④动名词作定语I would like to choose a house with a swimming pool.我想选个带游泳池的房子。4动名词与不定式的比较① 动名词可以作介词的宾语，还可被名词所有格(或物主代词）修饰；不定式通常不作介词宾语，更不能被名词所有格(或物主代词)修饰。She is afraid of going to the dentist．(√)She is afraid of to go to the dentist．(×)她害怕去看牙医。② 固定用法 1）某些动词后只能加动名词，常见的此类动词有：admit，avoid，consider，delay，deny，enjoy，escape，finish，include，keep，miss，stop，suggest，give up 等，如：I enjoy dancing．(√)l enjoy to dance．(×)我喜欢跳舞。2）某些动词后只能加不定式，常见的此类动词有：agree，ask，claim，choose，decide，demand，determine，expect，fail，hope，manage，offer，promise，quit，refuse，resolve，wish 等，如：l decide to quit smoking．(√)l decide quitting smoking．(X)我决定戒烟。3）某些动词后面既可加动名词也可加不定式，常她的此类动词有：attempt，begin，continue，deserve，fear，forget，help，intend，learn，like，love，mean，need，prefer，regret，remember，start，try等，如：She cannot help crying．她不禁哭了起来。She cannot help to cook．她不能帮忙做饭。5动名词固定搭配1. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up.2. practice doing sth. 练习做某事practice doing this type of breathing several times per day.3. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事I can't imagine marrying such a woman.4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事Let's finish doing the work together.5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事My father has given up smoking.6. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事I enjoy playing basketball.7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening.8. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute.9. admit doing sth. 承认做某事He admitted making the mistake.10. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事I suggest traveling abroad next month.11. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事To win the gamble,he risked losing 100 dollars.12. advise doing sth. 建议做某事He advises going to see a movie.13. allow doing sth. 允许做某事We don't allow smoking in the classroom.14. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事Try to avoid drinking and smoking.15. appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事We shall appreciate hearing from you again.16. delay doing sth. 拖延做某事Why have you delayed writing to him17. deny doing sth. 否认做某事John denied signing the contract.18. escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事He escaped being killed.19. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事He dislikes dancing in public.20. discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事I like to discuss doing sports with my friends.21. excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事He can't excuse coming late for work.22. fancy doing sth. 想象 / 喜爱做某事Are you fancy buying some food with me?23. mind doing sth. 介意做某事Would you mind opening window?24. mention doing sth. 提及做某事He mentioned watching TV.25. forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事They forbid parking here.26. miss doing sth. 错过做某事The thief missed being caught yesterday.27. prohibit doing sth. 禁止 / 阻止做某事The new rules prohibit smoking.28. permit doing sth. 允许做某事We do not permit smoking in the office.
只接动名词作宾语的28个常用动词。
1. practice doing sth. 练习做某事I practice playing the piano twice a week.我每周练习两次弹钢琴。2. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up.我考虑放弃之前再等待一段时间。3. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事I enjoy playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事Let's finish doing the work together.让我们一起完成工作吧。5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事My father has given up smoking.我爸爸已经戒烟了。6. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事I can't imagine marrying such a woman.我不能想象娶了这样一个女人。7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening.昨天晚上，我一直学了1小时英语。8. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute.有时学生们会拖延到最后一分钟才做作业。9. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事To win the gamble,he risked losing 100 dollars.为了赢这场赌局,他冒了失去100美元的风险。10. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事I suggest traveling abroad next month.我建议下个月出国旅行。11. admit doing sth. 承认做某事He admitted making the mistake.他承认犯了错误。12. advise doing sth. 建议做某事He advises going to see a movie.他建议去看电影。13. allow doing sth. 允许做某事We don't allow smoking in the classroom.我们不允许在班里吸烟。14. appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事We shall appreciate hearing from you again.我们恭候佳音。15. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事Try to avoid drinking and smoking.尽量避免喝酒和抽烟。16. delay doing sth. 拖延做某事Why have you delayed writing to him?你为什么迟迟不给他写回信？17. deny doing sth. 否认做某事John denied signing the contract.约翰否认签了合同。18. discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事I like to discuss doing sports with my friends.我喜欢和我朋友讨论体育运动。19. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事He dislikes dancing in public.他不喜欢在公众场合跳舞。20. escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事He escaped being killed.他没有被杀。21. excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事He can't excuse coming late for work.他不能原谅上班迟到。22. fancy doing sth. 想象/喜爱做某事Are you fancy buying some food with me?你愿不愿意和我一起去买点吃的?23. forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事They forbid parking here.他们禁止在这里停车。24. mention doing sth. 提及做某事He mentioned watching TV.他提到了看电视。25. mind doing sth. 介意做某事Would you mind opening window?你介意开窗户吗？
