20171205 考研真题翻译复习每日一题

20171205 #长难句每日一句#

绝望的时候可以哭，但哭完还是要继续学。

因为不是看到希望才去努力，而是努力了之后才能看到希望。

#考研# #四六级# 冲刺阶段的你们，加油！

【昨日回顾】

Chomsky’s grammar should show patterns of language change that are independent of the family tree or the pathway tracked through it. Whereas Greenbergian universality predicts strong co-dependencies between particular types of word-order relations.

Chomsky的语法本应体现不受语系树谱图或其演变路径影响的语言变化模式，而Greenbergian 的普遍性理论可以推测出某些特殊语序关系之间有极强的相互依赖型。

【今日长难句】

Yet when one looks at the photographs of the garden created by the homeless, it strikes one that, for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative .

你要先自己尝试来分析一下

然后再去看解析

动笔抄写效果更佳

坚持到考前，效果更好

有问题，欢迎长按二维码分答提问

【结构解析】

1. 句子主干为it strikes one that … 该表达可理解为固定搭配，即：某人突然想到。。。，语法上 it 为形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，即：that, for all their diversity of styles, … and creative 。

2. that引导的主语从句的主干主谓宾结构，即：these gardens/ speak of/ various other fundamental urges, 译为：这些花园显示出其他种种基本需求。for all+n 表“虽然，尽管”，for all their diversity of styles 译为：尽管他们风格各异；beyond that of decoration and creative 中beyond 表“在……之外”

3. 句首的when one looks at the photographs of the gardens 为时间状语从句，created by the homeless 为后置定语修饰the gardens

【词的处理】

it strikes one that … （固定搭配）某人突然想到

diversity di∙ver∙sity  / daiˈvə:səti; NAmE -ˈvə:rs- / n. 多样性

fundamental / ˌfʌndəˈmentl / adj. 基本的，根本的

urge / ə:dʒ; NAmE ə:rdʒ / n. 冲动

decoration / ˌdekəˈreiʃn / n. 装饰品

【参考译文】

Yet when one looks at the photographs of the garden created by the homeless, it strikes one that, for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative .

然而，看着无家可归者绘制出的花园图片时，人们会突然想到，尽管这些花园风格多样，它们都显示了人类除了装饰和创造性表达之外的其他各种基本诉求

【明日预告】

2013年47题

A sacred place of peace, however crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed to shelter, which is a distinctly animal need.