考研翻译真题每日一练（1126）
近期推文汇总
Never give up any opportunity to make progress!
We, never met, always love in mind!
先听课，消化吸收课程内容
再用每天10分钟
攻克一个长难句
四六级考研复习中的困惑
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【昨日回顾】
To filter out what is unique from what is shared might enable us to understand how complex cultural behavior arose and what guides it in evolutionary or cognitive terms.
从共有特征中滤出独有特性(0.5分)，这可能使我们能够理解复杂的文化行为是如何出现的（0.5分），并从进化或认知角度（0.5分）理解什么引导了它的走向（0.5分）。
【今日长难句】
2012年(49)
The second, by Joshua Greenberg, takes a more empirical approach to universality identifying traits (particularly in word order) shared by many languages which are considered to represent biases that result from cognitive constraints.
【词的处理】
empirical / imˈpirikl / adj. 经验主义的
approach / əˈprəutʃ / n. 方式，方法
identify / aiˈdentifai / vt. 认出，发现
trait / treit / 特征，特点
represent / ˌrepriˈzent / vt. 代表
bias / ˈbaiəs / n. 偏见
result from 由于
cognitive / ˈkɔɡnətiv / adj. 认知的
constraint / kənˈstreint / n. 限制
【结构解析】
1. 句子较长，其主干为主谓宾结构，即：the second/ takes / a more empirical approach to universality.
2. by Joshua Greenberg 为插入语，修饰主语the second; identifying traits 为结果状语； （particularly in word order）为插入语修饰traits; shared by many langauges 为后置定语，修饰traits; which are considered to represent biases 为定语从句，修饰traits; that result from cognitive constraints为定语从句，修饰biases.
【参考译文】
The second, by Joshua Greenberg, takes a more empirical approach to universality, identifying traits (particularly in word order) shared by many languages, which are considered to represent biases that result from cognitive constraints.
第二种是Joshua Greenberg的所做的尝试（0.5分），他采用了更经验主义的方法去研究语言中的普遍性（0.5分），鉴别出许多语言所共有的特征（尤其是在语序方面）（0.5分），而这些特征被认为代表了认知约束所产生的偏好（0.5分）。
【明日预告】
2012年(50)
Chomsky’s grammar should show patterns of language change that are independent of the family tree or the pathway tracked through it, whereas Greenbergian universality predicts strong co-dependencies between particular types of word-order relations.