意大利著名画家乔瓦尼·博尔迪尼油画作品欣赏
意大利 / 法国画家乔瓦尼·博尔迪尼(Giovanni Boldini,1842年至1931年)出生于意大利费拉拉,于1871年搬到巴黎,在巴黎以外的郊区绘制了许多风景画。他的作品从1871年至1886年:繁华的街道和广场到咖啡馆,剧院和音乐厅 - 反映了他同时代人的影响:德加,马奈,卡勒波特,梅西尼尔和福图尼等。
博尔迪尼职业生涯基本上是在巴黎度过。在伦敦他也有一定知名度。由于他日益增长的绘画自由性,在当时受到相当的欢迎。在19世纪末的时候,他已成为巴黎最有名的人像画家之一。其声势与美国肖像画家萨金特(John Singer Sargent)当时在伦敦的地位相差无几。他因为注重色彩和技巧的运用而成功。他的作品被认为非常具有巴黎风味。
博尔迪尼以线条大师著称,线条流畅,善于把先锋派的技法与传统的学院派的画风结合起来。他在巴黎和罗马学习绘画期间,就与梵高、高更、劳特累克等充满革新精神的一代画家有过交往。他的富有时代精神的绘画理念和反映政治文化变革的绘画作品,让他置身于现代画家的行列。
尽管19世纪末,肖像画家受到了照相技术的冲击,但博尔迪尼依旧颇受欢迎。他习惯选用大尺寸画布,色彩饱满浓烈,在作品《穿玫瑰色礼服的女子》中,画家有意淡化了背景,着重刻画人物的肢体语言,动作比较随意灵动。据了解,这幅画创作于1916年,此时画家已经年逾古稀,是其晚期最成功的实验性作品之一,一直作为博尔迪尼私人收藏画作被珍藏。
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