从病邪通路谈络病中医五字(物质)论治(论文)
摘要:病之来路就是邪之去路。疾病本质是物质和通路的问题。物质包含构成人体的基本物质和生命活动的生理物质和病理物质。络病治疗讲“病点”和“出路”。病点就是疾病病机的关键点,即气血精痰饮五病病性和状态。出路就是气滞、血瘀、痰湿、水饮等的祛除通道和出口,气血阴阳补充的通道和入口。
关键词:通路;病点;出路;气血精痰饮;络病;物质辨治论
Discussion on treatment of collateral disease with five-character (material) in traditional Chinese medicine from the pathway of disease and evil
Bao Yonghui, Yueqing Development Area Hospital
ABSTRACT: the source of disease is evil. Disease is essentially a matter of matter and pathways. Substance includes the basic substance of human body and the physiological and pathological substance of life activity. The treatment of collateral disease involves the point of disease and the outlet. Disease Point is the key point of disease pathogenesis, that is, Qi, blood, Jing and phlegm five disease nature and state. The way out is Qi stagnation, blood stasis, phlegm, water and other channels and outlets, Qi and blood yin and Yang supplement channels and entrance.
Key Words: Access; point of disease; outlet; Qi, blood, essence and phlegm; collateral disease; theory of differentiation and treatment of material
1. 病之来路就是邪之去路。疾病是由浅入深发展的一个过程,《黄帝内经素问》记载:“邪之客于形也,必先舍于皮毛;留而不去,入舍孙络;留而不去入舍络脉;留而不去,入舍经脉。内连五脏,散于肠胃,阴阳俱感,五脏乃伤。”简单讲正如扁鹊见蔡桓公中所说,疾有在腠理,在肌肤,在肠胃 ,在骨髓之分。疾病本质是物质和通路的问题。物质包含构成人体的基本物质和生命活动的生理物质和病理物质。从络病学说来讲病邪通路为:浮络>别络>十二正经奇经八脉(脏腑)>别络>孙络。这是病邪的来路也是去路。
2. 络病五字(物质)的论治大法在络病通路里扶正祛邪。扶正就是扶“精(后天脾和先天肾)、气、血”等生命物质,和祛除“气滞、血瘀、痰湿、水饮”等病理物质。正虚则无力祛邪,邪盛则耗伤正气。除病邪张子和在《儒门亲事汗吐下三法尽治病全》中说:“予之三法,能兼众法,用药之时,有按有跷,有 有导,如引涎, 涎,嚏气,追泪,凡上行者皆吐法也。灸、漉、蒸、熏、渫、洗、烫、烙、针刺、砭射、导引、按摩,凡解表者皆汗法也。催生、下乳、磨积、逐水、破瘀、泄气,凡下行者皆下法也”。
3.络病治疗讲“病点”和“出路”。病点就是疾病病机的关键点,即气血精痰饮五病病性和状态。出路就是治疗疾病的办法路子,即涉及到的气滞、血瘀、痰湿、水饮等的祛除通道和出口,气血阴阳补充的通道和入口。
4.“气血精痰饮”五字(物质)辨治原则
4.1五字原则:“气血精痰饮”五字是以“气机为统帅”的“类阴阳五行”的关系。在五字辨证论治中,气成主导地位,讲究“行气活血化痰祛湿利水散精”整体合治,更强调传统“气行则血行、气顺则痰消、气行则湿化、气畅则积消、气调则水利、气行则滞防”等理论的有机结合整体论治。