人文湖南 | 慢品社区老房子 · 童自荣旧居 淮海中路1200弄15号
淮海中路1200弄15号
童自荣寓所位于淮海中路1200弄15号，为联列式花园住宅。整幢房屋共4个单元，15号为东端单元。房屋为三层砖木结构，建筑平面呈矩形。外立面采用黄色涂料饰面， 南立面、北立面外窗上方分别设有特色窗券， 窗角墙面局部设有菱形花饰，双坡屋面。
一层南侧为廊式门厅，门厅立柱为爱奥尼克柱式；每层两开间，楼梯位于西开间，一层楼梯北侧为小门厅（现为洗手间），一层东北侧为厨房间，东侧为房间；二层和三层布局基本相同，西开间楼梯间北侧为厨房，东侧分布两个房间，东南间南侧设有悬挑阳台，水泥立柱、铁栏杆，阳台门设有百叶门。
淮海中路1200弄15号▲
童自荣简介
童自荣（1944-）▲
为“ 佐罗”配音
童自荣在中学时代看了很多外国电影，被配音演员富有魅力的声音深深感染，立志成为一名优秀的配音演员。刚进上海电影译制厂，童自荣一时不太适应配音工作，因为他在上戏学的台词读法带有舞台腔， 并不适合电影配音的要求。他以顽强的意志力每天坚持练习电影台词的读法，终于扭转了诵读习惯。
童自荣在配音▲
1979年，进入上译厂六年后，童自荣在上译厂老厂长陈叙一的支持下，在《佐罗》里为佐罗及假总督两个角色配音。机会来之不易，童自荣格外珍惜。录音棚外的小空地上留下了他反复思索推敲时来回踱步的足迹。他全身心地沉浸在对角色的体悟中，常常废寝忘食。在休息时间，他仍手捧剧本潜心研读台词，不时若有所思地喃喃自语。童自荣不仅能将每句台词倒背如流，他的配音还流淌着基于角色的情感。
他以千锤百炼的嗓音诠释着角色，帮助观众理解影片的剧情，引导观众领会英雄侠客高尚的情操，为他们带来艺术享受。他颇具磁性的嗓音传神而富有感染力，让身披黑袍、脸戴面罩的潇洒帅气的剑客“佐罗”这位声张正义的英雄走进了国人心中。
为区分佐罗及假总督这两个配音角色，童自荣苦思冥想，终于豁然开朗。为个性懦弱、懒散无能的假总督配音时，童自荣会穿一双拖鞋。铁骨铮铮的佐罗俊朗帅气，为他配音时童自荣就脚蹬一双亮闪闪的皮鞋。穿着不同的鞋子为这两个截然不同的角色配音，童自荣称说台词时内心会有一种很微妙的感觉。
上译厂曾邀请“佐罗”的扮演者阿兰·德龙到厂里参观并欣赏由童自荣担纲配音的《佐罗》片段。在放映室里，这位严苛的世界级明星听着自己原本很粗犷的声音变得华美，嘴角边漾起了微笑。他欣赏童自荣的声音，并关切地提醒患有慢性咽炎的童自荣要保护好嗓子。时光的细纹爬上了童自荣的额头，这位“配音王子”声音的魅力却并未消减。他说自己这辈子最大的爱好就是配音。
童自荣 （钱定华画）▲
TONG Zirong
TONG Zirong (1944-), native of Danyang in Jiangsu province, is a dubbing performance artist. In 1966 he graduated from the Department of Acting of Shanghai Theatre Academy and worked there after graduation. In 1973, he entered Shanghai Film Dubbing Studio to work as a dubbing actor, successively dubbing major roles in such dubbed films as Zorro, The Man in the Iron Mask, Tess, The Black Tulip, National Interest, Oh!
The Nomugi Pass, Sissi, The Slipper and The Rose, Mephisto, The Silent One, Moskva, Lyubov Moya, Die Hard With a Vengeance and A Walk in the Clouds. Among them, Tess, The Black Tulip and Mephisto in which he dubbed major roles were awarded Outstanding Dubbed Films respectively in 1982, 1985 and 1988 by Ministry of Culture or Ministry of Radio, Film and Television. Also he dubbed protagonists in TV series including Anna Karenina, Garrison’s Gorillas and others.
In recent years he dubbed for films like Toy Story, Storm Rider: Clash of the Evils, CUG: King of Heroes and others. The films and television series he has dubbed amount to nearly one thousand and therefore he is known as “Dubbing Prince”.
Dubbing“ Zorro”
TONG Zirong watched a lot of foreign films when he was in high school and was deeply moved by the charismatic voice of the dubbing actors. Therefore, he was determined to become an excellent dubbing actor. When he just entered Shanghai Film Dubbing Studio, he was not accustomed to dubbing work for a while, because his methods of reading lines which he learned in Shanghai Theatre Academy were characterized with a stage style and which did not satisfy the requirements of film dubbing. With tenacious willpower he insisted on practicing methods of reading lines of films every day and finally changed the recitation habit.
Six years after entering the dubbing studio in 1979, he dubbed two roles of Zorro and the fake governor in the film Zorro under the support of CHEN Xuyi, the elderly factory director. The opportunity did not easily come by and he particularly cherished it. On the small space outside the studio were left his footsteps when he paced back and forth to ponder. He was immersed heart and sole in the understanding of roles, often forgetting to have meals and sleep. During the time for rest, he still held the script in his handsto read lines with great concentration, mumbling to oneself from time to time as if deep in thought. He could not only remember lines thoroughly by heart, but his voice was full of emotions based on roles as well.
With a voice on the basis of much practice, he interpreted roles to help the audience understand the story of films, guide them to understand the noble sentiment of heroes and bring them artistic appreciation. His magnetic voice was both vivid and full of appeal so that “Zorro”, a handsome swordsman with a black robe and a mask on his face, as well as a hero of justice, found his way into the hearts of the Chinese people.
To make a distinction between the two dubbed roles of Zorro and the false governor, he racked his brains for ideas and finally saw the light all of a sudden. When dubbing the fake governor with a cowardly personality and lazy incompetence, he would wear a pair of slippers. In contrast, Zorro was both firm and unyielding, and smart and handsome. When dubbing him, he put on a pair of shiny leather shoes. Wearing different shoes to dub two different roles, he said that he had a very delicate feeling when reading the lines.
The studio once invited Alain Delon, the actor who played the role of“Zorro”, to visit the studio and enjoy a fragment from the film Zorro where TONG Zirong shouldered the important task of dubbing. In the screening room, when the harsh world-class star heard that his original rough voice became gorgeous, a smile crossed the corner of his mouth. He appreciated the voice of TONG Zirong and reminded him with concern of protecting his throat which suffered from chronic pharyngitis.
Fine lines of time climbed onto his forehead, but the charm of the voice of the “Dubbing Prince” did not diminish any bit. He said that his biggest hobby in this life was dubbing.
信息来源：《200031 — 一个历史街区的文化记忆》
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