英语人教版八年级上U8知识点总结
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
一.语法部分
(一)how much和how many
1. 二者都可以用来问“多少”。但是how much只能用来问不可数名词,how many用来问可数名词。如:
How much cheese do we need?
How many bananas do you want?
2. how much 还可以用来问价格,如:
How much is the book?
It is 20 Yuan.
(二)不可数名词的量
不可数名词,如:cheese, milk等,不能用one, two, three等数词直接修饰,而要用特殊的量词,如:cup, glass,bottle等,如:
a bottle of milk
two cups of yogurt
three glasses of water
特别注意:在句型转换中,对不同的地方提问,要根据实际情况选择howmuch还是how many,试做:
We need five cups of milk.
We need five cups of milk.
(三)制作食品的过程
How do you make a banana milk shake?
First…, next…, then…, finally…
其中next和then的位置可以互换,其余不能换。
(四)“动词+副词” 短语
如果是人称代词,要放在“动词”和“副词”的中间,如果是名词,则放于中间和放于最后面均可,如:
cup up a banana
cut it up
常用的副词有:up, down, off, away,
二.词的用法
1. die 意为“死,死亡”。是不及物动词,如:
He died last year.
试区别:
die, V(动词)死,死亡
dead, adj(形容词)死的,死了的,如:
My dog is dead, so I’m sad.
death, n.(名词) 死亡,如:
My grandfather’s death made me very sad.
dying, adj(形容词)快死的,垂死的,如:
That man is dying.
三.短语部分
1. make a banana milk shake做一个香蕉奶昔
2. turn on…打开…
3. turn off…关闭…
4. cupt up…= cut … into pieces把…切碎
5. put…into…把…放入…中
6. pour…in/into…把…倒入到…中
7. peel sb. sth=peel sth. for sb.给某人剥/削某物
8. make fruit salad做水果沙拉
9. let me think=let me see让我想一想
10. make soup for sb.给某人做汤
11. another 10 minutes=10 moreminutes另外10分钟(此结构可以扩展到其他短语,特别重要)
12. half a cup半杯
13. plant a tree植树
14. take out a book from thelibrary把书从图书馆里拿出来
15. do you like lettuce in a sandwich?
=do you like a sandwichwith lettuce (in it)?你喜欢三明治里放生菜吗?
16. put…on…把…放到….上面
17. traditional food传统食物
18. on special holidays在特殊的假日
19. on the fourth Thursday inNovember在11月的第4个周四
20. it is time to do…是做…的时间了
21. give thanks for…感谢 …..
22. at this time在此时
23. many of them他们中的很多
24. have a big meal吃一顿大餐
25. main dish主菜
26. way to do sth.= way of doingsth.做某事的方式/方法
27. mix… together把…混合起来
28. mix A with B把A和B混合起来
29. fill A with B= A is filled withB用B装满A=A里装满了B
30. place…on…把…放到…上面
31. cover A with B=A is coveredwith B用B覆盖A=A上面覆盖着B
32. serve sth to sb.用某物招待某人
33. at a very high temperature用很高的温度
34. the reasons for… ……的原因
35. one by one一个接一个地
四.句子
1. 无
时间仓促,如有错误,请留言提出,非常感谢!