从ESMO/CSCO大会看非小细胞肺癌的临床治疗变迁
文章提要
靶向治疗正当时:EGFR-TKI三代药物同台竞技
ESMO:1236MO-A single-arm phase II study of gefitinib with concurrent thoracic radiotherapy in unresectable locally-advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients with EGFR mutation (West Japan Oncology Group 6911L).
ESMO:1366P - Efficacy and safety of apatinib plus EGFR-TKI in advanced non-small cell lung cancer with EGFR-TKI resistance (date updated).
ESMO:LBA50 - ACTIVE: Apatinib plus gefitinib versus placebo plus gefitinib as first-line treatment for advanced epidermal growth factor receptor-mutant (EGFRm) non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC): a multicentered, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase III trial (CTONG1706).
ESMO:1295P-Osimertinib vs comparator EGFR-TKI as first-line treatment for EGFR mutated (EGFRm) advanced NSCLC: FLAURA China study overall survival (OS).
乱花渐欲迷人眼:各类靶向药物层出不穷
CSCO:An FIH study of SAF-189s: well tolerated and efficacious in pre-treated ALK+NSCLC patients with CNS metastases.
ESMO:LBA2 - Lorlatinib vs Crizotinib in the First-line Treatment of Patients (pts) with Advanced ALK-Positive Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC): Results of the Phase 3 CROWN Study.
ESMO:1303P-Lorlatinib for advanced ALK+ non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): Efficacy and safety data from IFCT-1803 LORLATU expanded access program (EAP) cohort.
ESMO:1304P-Brigatinib (BRG) vs crizotinib (CRZ) in Asian vs non-Asian patients (pts): Update from ALTA-1L.
ESMO:1348P-Efficacy and safety of ceritinib 450 mg-fed vs 750 mg-fasted in Asian patients (pts) with ALK+ non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in the ASCEND-8 trial.
劳拉替尼是靶向ALK和ROS1的第三代TKI,本次ESMO大会上的重头戏是LBA2研究,但其在摘要号为1303P的研究中同样取得阳性结果。在纳入的197例患者中,86.3%(170例)被诊断为 IV 期肺癌,其中182名(92.4%)接受克唑替尼治疗,183名(92.9%)接受二代ALK-TKI药物。劳拉替尼分别以第2nd/3rd/4th/5th +线治疗的比例为4.1%/18.3%/29.4%/48.2%。中位随访时间为17.1个月(95%CI,15.9-19.3),劳拉替尼的mPFS为9.72个月,mOS为32.92个月,总体缓解率(ORR)为50.6%,中位应答持续时间为7.5个月,疾病控制率为86.7%。CNS ORR为42.9%。安全性与既往报道一致,100例(50.8%)患者在劳拉替尼治疗中经历了肿瘤进展,28例患者因治疗相关毒性而停止治疗。
ESMO:1288P-Efficacy of entrectinib in patients with NTRK or ROS1fusion-positive NSCLC with CNS metastases at baseline.
ESMO:543P - Entrectinib in NTRK fusion-positive NSCLC: Updated integrated analysis of STARTRK-2, STARTRK-1 and ALKA-372-001.
ESMO:1287P-Efficacy and safety of entrectinib in locally advanced/metastatic ROS1 fusion-positive NSCLC: An updated integrated analysis.
ESMO:540P-Entrectinib in patients with ROS1 fusion-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) or NTRK fusion-positive solid tumours: Analysis of response by line of therapy.
ESMO:1290P - Efficacy and safety with selpercatinib by last prior systemic therapy received in patients (Pts) with RET fusion + non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
ESMO:LBA61 - First Analysis of RAIN-701: Study of Tarloxotinib in Patients with Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) EGFR Exon 20 Insertion, HER2-activating Mutations & Other Solid Tumors with NRG1/ERBB Gene Fusions.
ESMO:1412TiP - Mobocertinib (TAK-788) as first-line treatment vs platinum-based chemotherapy (CT) for NSCLC with EGFR exon 20 insertions (exon20ins).
ESMO:1261MO - Updated results from a phase I/II study of mobocertinib (TAK-788) in NSCLC with EGFR exon 20 insertions (exon20ins).
ESMO/CSCO:1415TiP-INSIGHT 2: Tepotinib+osimertinib in patients (pts) with EGFR-mutant NSCLC having acquired resistance to first-line osimertinib due to MET amplification (METamp).
ESMO:1346P-Comparison of clinical outcomes of patients with METΔex14 NSCLC treated with first-line capmatinib in the GEOMETRY mono-1 study with those of a cohort of real-world patients.
ESMO:1285P-Capmatinib in patients with METex14-mutated advanced non-small cell lung cancer who received prior immunotherapy: The phase II GEOMETRY mono-1 study.
ESMO:1284P-MET inhibitor capmatinib plus EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor nazartinib for EGFR-mutant non-small cell lung cancer.
ESMO:11P-Preclinical evaluation of DS-2087b, a novel and selective inhibitor of EGFR/HER2 exon 20 insertions.
ESMO:1338P-Molecular characteristics and response to immunotherapy in Chinese NSCLC patients with HER2 alterations.
ESMO:1388P - Poziotinib in advanced NSCLC with EGFR or HER2 exon 20 insertion mutation: Initial results from a single site expanded access program.
魔高一尺,道高一丈:永恒的耐药进展难题
(图片来源:A Leonetti et al. Br J Cancer. 2019;121:725-737)
ESMO:1414TiP - Evaluating telisotuzumab vedotin in combination with osimertinib in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer: A phase I/Ib study cohort.
ESMO:1296P - BLU-945, a highly potent and selective 4th generation EGFR TKI for the treatment of EGFR T790M/C797S resistant NSCLC.
长江后浪推前浪:新疗法目不暇接
(图片来源:AACR20 II POSTER 5651,5199)
ESMO:1258O - Amivantamab (JNJ-61186372), an EGFR-MET bispecific antibody, in combination with lazertinib, a 3rd-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), in advanced EGFR NSCLC
(图片来源:AACR20 II poster 5200)
ESMO:LBA62 - Efficacy and Safety of Patritumab Deruxtecan (U3-1402), a Novel HER3 Directed Antibody Drug Conjugate, in Patients (Pts) with EGFR-mutated (EGFRm) NSCLC
ESMO:1410P - Safety and efficacy of vibostolimab, an anti-TIGIT antibody, plus pembrolizumab in patients with anti-PD-1/PD-L1-naive NSCLC .
(图片来源:ESMO 2020)
ESMO:1264P - Updated analysis of tislelizumab plus chemotherapy vs chemotherapy alone as first-line treatment of advanced squamous non-small cell lung cancer (SQ NSCLC).
(图片来源:ESMO 2020)
ESMO:LBA51 - KEYNOTE-024 5-year OS update: first-line (1L) pembrolizumab (pembro) vs platinum-based chemotherapy (chemo) in patients (pts) with metastatic NSCLC and PD-L1 tumor proportion score (TPS) ≥50%.
ESMO:LBA54 - Randomized phase III trial of nivolumab in combination with carboplatin, paclitaxel, and bevacizumab as first-line treatment for patients with advanced or recurrent non-squamous NSCLC.
ESMO:LBA55 - WJOG @Be Study: A Phase II Study of Atezolizumab (Atez) With Bevacizumab (Bev) for Non-Squamous (Sq) Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) with High PD-L1 Expression.
ESMO:LBA56 - ORIENT-12: sintilimab plus gemcitabine and platinum (GP) as first-line (1L) treatment for locally advanced or metastatic squamous non-small-cell lung cancer (sqNSCLC).
ESMO:1311P - First-line (1L) nivolumab (NIVO) + ipilimumab (IPI) + chemotherapy (chemo) in Asian patients (pts) with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) from CheckMate 9LA.
总结