超详细初中英语知识归纳总结:连词

连 词

一、知识概述

连词是一种虚词,不能在句子中单独作句子成分,也没有句子重音,在句子中只起连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子以及从句的作用。连词分为并列连词和从属连词两种。并列连词是连接彼此并列关系的词。从属连词是用来引导从句的词。

二、并列连词

并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子。并列连词按其作用可分为表示转折、因果、选择和联合关系等四大类。

表示联合关系的连词,常见的有: and, not only …… but also, as well as, both … and, neither … nor … .

Written English is more or less the same in both Britain and American.

They were very surprised and I knew that I had done the right thing.

Work hard and you’ll pass the exam

=If you work hard, you’ll pass the exam.

While I was in the university, I learned both English and Japanese.

Both European and Asian speak Russia

You can’t speak both American English and British English at the same time.

Neither Tom nor you are a driver.

Neither I nor he has seen the play.

Neither of us is a teacher

You don’t like it, Neither do I .

She is beautiful as well as clever.

He is a great writer as well as a famous doctor.

三、从属连词

从属连词是用来连接各种从句的词

1 、连接主语从句、表语从句与宾语从句的连词只有三个,即 that, if, whether 。如:

Ask her if she will come with me.

The reason is that she never wasted her time.

I don’t know whether he had passed the exam.

2 、引导状语从句的从属连词

(1) 连接时间状语从句的从属连词有: since, until, after, before, when, while, as soon as, whenever.

I’ll tell you as soon as I know.

(2) 连接地点状语从句的从属连词有 : where, wherever

Sit wherever you like.

I found my books where I had left them.

(3) 连接让步状语从句的从属连词有: although, though, even if, however.

Although she was tired, she kept on working.

(4) 连接原因状语从句的从属连词有: as, because, since, now that,

He was absent because he was ill.

(5) 连接目的状语从句的从属连词有: that, so that, in order that.

He raised his voice so that we could hear him.

(6) 连接条件状语从句的从属连词有: if, unless, once, in case.

You’ll miss the train unless you hurry up.

(7) 连接结果状语从句的从属连词有: so…that, such…that.

He came so late that he missed the class.

(8) 连接比较状语从句的从属连词有: as…as…, not so…as…, less(more)…than, the …the…

This is more than I can accept.

(9) 连接方式状语从句的从属连词有: as, as if

It looks as if it was going to rain.

(0)

相关推荐