余割积分的归纳
(1)∫cscxdx=2∫[1/sin(2y)]dy(x=2y)
=∫[1/(sinycosy)]dy
=∫[sec2y/tany]dy
=∫[1/tany]d(tany)
=ln[tan(x/2)]+C.
(2)∫cscxdx=∫[sinx/sin2x]dx
=(-1)∫[1/(1-cos2x)]d(cosx)
=(1/2)ln(1-cosx)-(1/2)ln(1+cosx)+C
=ln[tan(x/2)]+C.
(3)∫cscxdx=2∫[1/sin(2y)]dy(x=2y)
=∫(coty+tany)dy
=lnsiny-lncosy+C
=ln[tan(x/2)]+C.
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