动名词和不定式入门习题（三）

动词后面是跟动名词还是不定式没有什么规律，牢牢记住就是了。通过大量的练习可以巩固这些搭配，达到一种很强的语感，也即遇到哪个动词就知道后面是跟动名词还是不定式。

请选择正确的动词形式（动名词或不定式）来完成句子

1. Jackie tends (to arrive, arriving) late on Mondays, but our boss doesn't seem to care about that very much.

答案：to arrive

杰基星期一往往会迟到，但我们的老板似乎不太在意。

解析：tend 后面跟动词不定式，在这里译为“常常就，往往会”。

2. She imagined (to lie, lying) on a tropical beach under a palm tree.

答案：lying

她想象着躺在热带海滩的棕榈树下。

解析：imagine 后面跟动名词，在这里译为“想象，设想”。

3. The winner of the local competition gets (to participate, participating) in a national competition in Washington D.C.

答案：to participate

当地比赛的获胜者可以参加在华盛顿举行的全国性比赛。

解析：get 后面跟动词不定式，在这里译为“开始”。

4. We don't anticipate (to have, having) any more technical problems during the concert tour.

答案：having

我们预料在巡回演唱会期间不会有更多的技术问题。

解析：anticipate 后面跟动名词，在这里译为“预料，预期”。

5. Debbie failed (noticing, to notice) her credit card lying on the ground.

答案：to notice

黛比没注意到她的信用卡躺在地上。

解析：fail 后面跟动词不定式，在这里译为“失败，未能（做到）”。

6. The politician swore (to serve, serving) the people honestly and with pride, but the scandal revealed that the promise was little more than a lie.

答案：to serve

这位政治家发誓要诚实和自豪地为人民服务，但丑闻暴露出这一承诺只不过是个谎言。

解析：swear 后面跟动词不定式，在这里译为“发誓”。

7. Mr. Shinohara recollected (to work, working) with his father on his family's fishing boat when he was a young child.

答案：working

Shinohara 先生回忆起他小时候和父亲一起在家里的渔船上工作。

解析：recollect 后面常跟动名词的复合结构。

8. The medical team deserves (to receive, receiving) the award for their volunteer work in sub-Saharan Africa.

答案：to receive

医疗队理应因为他们在撒哈拉以南非洲的志愿工作而获得这个奖。

解析：deserve 后面跟动词不定式，在这里译为“值得，应受”。

9. I really appreciate (to have, having) the opportunity to take part in this project and to work with such an excellent team.

答案：having

我真的很感谢有机会参加这个项目，并与这样一个优秀的团队合作。

解析：appreciate 后面跟动名词，在这里译为“感激，感谢”。

10. She delayed (to submit, submitting) her application until just one week before the deadline.

答案：submitting

她把申请推迟到截止日期前一周。

解析：delay 后面跟动名词，在这里译为“延迟，延期，推迟”。