语者小札记5——我是如何快速记录英文读书笔记的
你有没有经常觉得自己读书记下来的笔记都很零散？或者虽然认真完整记录下来了，但是只是记录下来，也不知道什么时候用得到，久而久之，放在一边就忘记了，再要查看的时候，似乎又得重新逐字逐句来复习一下。
其实，笔记过程中，记录是最初步的，我们做笔记的目的，除了为了记忆重要的信息外，也是为了协助未来的自己能够产生新的想法，依据自己的记录促成新的行动。
因此，「行动」和「想法」才是笔记的核心，才能让笔记从静态转为流动。
这次的精读练习，我们有一个环节就是用自己的话来总结所读的内容；在我们之前的共读中，也经常鼓励大家进行这样的记录和思考方式。
今天简单和大家分享下我在阅读任何书籍或者文章时，如何快速记录重要信息片段和有启发的内容。
第一步：归纳。
归纳的时候首先保持一个原则：不要改变原意
1.找出单位信息点（通常是名词），以及围绕这个话题左右的动作，
比如下面这段：
“They say that a person's personality is the sum of their experiences. But that isn't true, at least not entirely, because if our past was all that defined us, we'd never be able to put up with ourselves. We need to be allowed to convince ourselves that we're more than the mistakes we made yesterday. ”
单位信息点：
personality，experience，our past
动作：define
2.根据逻辑，找出信息点和动作之间的关系
experiences=our past ➡️ personality
can't define
第二步：转述。
3.用自己的话转述出来
Our past can't define us.
4.尽量将句子简化成短语，长的短语变为一两个词，能简则简，大意不变
➡️ past can't define us, more than the mistakes
最后整段话按照上面的方式，概括成下面这样：
✳️Summary
Our past can't define us, because our choices for future also count(are equally important).
“They say that a person's personality is the sum of their experiences. But that isn't true, at least not entirely, because if our past was all that defined us, we'd never be able to put up with ourselves. We need to be allowed to convince ourselves that we're more than the mistakes we made yesterday. That we are all of our next choices, too, all of our tomorrows.”
―Fredrik Backman, Anxious People
概括结束后，我会写上自己的「想法」，这也是记录某段笔记的最初原因，因为被某段话触动了，启发了。
✳️Further thoughts：
Our choices are also possibilities, and we can create numerous of them each moment.
除此之外，我还会添加下面两点，针对所读内容产生的「行动」是什么，有没有「延展阅读」的内容。
✳️Lessons I will Apply in Real Life
✳️Other viewpoints / Further reading
全部记录好以后，再把顺序颠倒一下，因为阅读的时候，习惯是从上往下，所以我会把最重要的内容放在最前面。因此顺序是：
「行动」➡️ 「想法」➡️「概括」➡️「原文」➡️「延展阅读」
✳️Lessons I will Apply in Real Life：...
✳️Further thoughts：Our choices are also possibilities, and we can create numerous of them each moment.
✳️Summary: Our past can't define us, because our choices for future also count(are equally important).
“They say that a person's personality is the sum of their experiences. But that isn't true, at least not entirely, because if our past was all that defined us, we'd never be able to put up with ourselves. We need to be allowed to convince ourselves that we're more than the mistakes we made yesterday. That we are all of our next choices, too, all of our tomorrows.”
―Fredrik Backman, Anxious People
✳️Other viewpoints / Further reading
这样，每天阅读时产生的任何灵感都可以用这种方式高效捕捉下来，最关键的是，这些笔记会对自己的生活产生一些影响，而不仅仅停留在读过和记录过的阶段。
今天的小札记就到这里，希望也给你带来一些启发。