女性躯干下部的矢状面,右侧部分(右下角标记的挖掘膀胱导管架。)网膜孔、大囊或一般腔(红色)和小囊或网膜囊(蓝色)。左下角标记子宫膀胱挖掘,从底部数第三个。结构膀胱子宫陷凹是子宫和膀胱上的腹膜褶皱,形成盆腔隐窝。它继续通过肠表面和子宫底到达其膀胱表面,它覆盖到体和子宫颈的交界处,然后到达膀胱。当子宫前倾而不是后倾时,它最窄。膀胱子宫陷凹的最深点通常高于直肠子宫陷凹的最深点。变化当子宫非常前倾时,膀胱子宫陷凹比平时更深。临床意义膀胱子宫陷凹可能会附着在子宫上,从而防止膀胱滑过子宫。这可能发生在三分之一的剖腹产女性和一些子宫内膜异位症患者身上。膀胱子宫陷凹是慢性子宫内膜异位症的重要解剖标志。该区域的子宫内膜播种会导致育龄妇女出现周期性疼痛。这个小袋也是后倾子宫的一个重要因素,这通常会使怀孕复杂化。附加图像女性骨盆正中矢状切面。参考资料:Public domain This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 1152 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)Hughes, Tracey (2011-01-01), Allan, Paul L.; Baxter, Grant M.; Weston, Michael J. (eds.), 'CHAPTER 34 - Pelvic anatomy and scanning techniques', Clinical Ultrasound (Third Edition), Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, pp. 645–659, ISBN 978-0-7020-3131-1, retrieved 2021-02-04Bricou, Alexandre; Batt, Ronald E.; Chapron, Charles (2008-06-01). 'Peritoneal fluid flow influences anatomical distribution of endometriotic lesions: Why Sampson seems to be right'. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology. 138 (2): 127–134. doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2008.01.014. ISSN 0301-2115. PMID 18336988.Porter, Misty Blanchette; Goldstein, Steven (2019-01-01), Strauss, Jerome F.; Barbieri, Robert L. (eds.), 'Chapter 35 - Pelvic Imaging in Reproductive Endocrinology', Yen and Jaffe's Reproductive Endocrinology (Eighth Edition), Philadelphia: Elsevier, pp. 916–961.e5, ISBN 978-0-323-47912-7, retrieved 2021-02-04