非谓语动词重难点,初中三年都用的上
The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。
She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时,她假装正在读书。
The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。
She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里,她一直在这家工厂工作。
fallen leaves 落叶
学会一门外语是很难的。
Tom wanted to have a cup of beer.(作宾语)汤姆想要喝杯啤酒。
His wish is to be a driver.(作表语)他的愿望是当一名司机。
The teacher told us to do morning exercises . (作宾语补足语)
老师让我们做早操。
They went to see their aunt. (目的状语)他们去见他们的姑姑。
I enjoy dancing.(作动词宾语)我喜欢跳舞。
His job is driving a bus.(作表语)他的工作是开车。
He sat there,reading a newspaper.(作状语)他坐在那里,读着一张报纸。
He saw the thief stealing some money from the bank.(作宾补)他看到小偷正在从银行偷钱。
polluted river(做定语) 被污染的河流
Given more time,I can do my work better.(做状语)如果再被多给些时间,我会把工作做得更好。
I found my watch stolen.(做宾补)
我发现我的手表被偷了。
昨天,我看到一只大鸟飞过了屋顶。
see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事see sb./sth. done 看到某人/某物被......
I see him making a phone call.我看到他正在打电话。(强调看到他正在打电话,并没有看见全过程.)
We often see him surrounded by much work.我们常常看见他被大量的工作包围着.
practice、consider、enjoy、finish、give up、imagine、keep、put off、risk、suggest、admit、advise、allow、appreciate、avoid、delay、deny、discuss、dislike、escape、excuse、fancy、forbid、mention、 mind、miss、permit、prohibit
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)
regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事(未做) regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事(已做)
try to do sth. 努力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
mean to do sth. 计划做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事
go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情
5. 所有非谓语动词的完成形式都不能做定语,如to have done、to have been done、to have been doing、having done 和 having been done。
2. 判断非谓语动作与谓语动作的先后关系。
(1)_____ all my money on the car, I can’t afford a holiday with my friend this summer.
【答案与解析】D “已经花了所有的钱买车”做时间状语,所以其逻辑主语应是句子主语“我”。“我”与“花钱”之间应该是主动关系,并且“花钱”发生在谓语动作“can’t afford a holiday”之前,所以非谓语动词应用主动和完成的含义,故选“D”。
(2)An exercise method to improve strength and balance is becoming popular in the United States.
A. designing
【答案与解析】B “设计”在这里是定语,修饰其前的“an exercise method”,所以其逻辑主语应该是它的被修饰词“an exercise method”,所以表被动。因为“设计”这个动词在这里本身已经完成,所以应用表示被动完成含义的designed。
【答案与解析】A ”知道,了解“在这里做宾补,所以其逻辑主语是其前的宾语”yourself“,”yourself“和”知道,了解“在这里是被动关系,所以选择过去分词”known“。
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