蒙德里安:抽象画艺术大师作品欣赏

蒙德里安

几何抽象画派的先驱

是最杰出的现代主义艺术家之一

他认为艺术应根本脱离自然的外在形式

以表现抽象精神为目的

追求人与神统一的绝对境界

亦即今日我们熟知的“纯粹抽象”

其崇拜直线美

静观万物内部的安宁

在17岁取得小学教师资格之前

蒙德里安是在他的叔父

福尔兹·蒙德里安的指导下学习绘画

福尔兹是一位海牙画派的画家

因此蒙德里安得到写实浪漫的真传

1895-1900 A House along the River Gein

18 9 2

蒙德里安进入阿姆斯特丹的国立艺术学院

正式接受学院派的训练

也奠定了他深厚的写实能力

1895-1900 Bathers near the Canal

1896-98 A farmyard

风景画是蒙德里安初期的绘画主题

此时的作品仍旧弥漫着

17世纪荷兰绘画的风格与精神

受到了印象主义、象征主义和表现主义的影响

渐渐脱离了海牙画派的表面形式

1897-98 Haystack with willow trees

1898 Lange Bleekerssloot with Barge

1898 On the Land

1898 Trees by the River Gein

1898 Village Church

1898-99 View of Winterswijk

1898-1900 Woods

1899 Fattorie con ponte

1899 On the Lappenbrink in Winterswijk

1899 Still Life with Oranges

1899 Three Chysanthemums

1899-1900 Two chrysanthemums

19 0 0

1900 dyll

1900 Going Fishing

1900 House on the Gein

1900 Self-Portrait

1900 The Factory

1900 Triangulated Farmhouse Facade with Polder in Blue

1900-01 Portrait of a Girl with Flowers.

1900-02 Two Trees Silhouetted behind a Water Course

1901 A Farm House

1901 Polder Landscape with Group of Five Cows

1901 Polder landscape with young tree in silhouette

1901 Upright Chrysanthemum

1901-02 Park Klarenbeek , Arnhem

1901-02 Tree Growth

1901-03 Grazende kalfjes [Grazing calves]

1902 Roadway and Farm Building near Arnhem

1902-03 Truncated View of the Broekzijdse Molen on the Gein

1902-04 Saules tétards le long du Gein Huile sur Toile

1905 Farmhouse in Meadow Landscape near Duivendrecht

1905 Geinrust farm in watery landscape

1905 Landscape at Loosduinen

1905 Mill in the evening

1905 Mill of Heeswijk Sun

1905-07 Stammer Mill with Streaked Sky

1906 Anemones in a Vase

1906 Chrysanthemum

1906 Farm Sun

1906 Twee koeien bij een bomenrij langs de Amstel

1906-07 Meandering Landscape with River

1906-07 Oostzijdse Mill

1907 Amaryllis

1907 Fen Near Saasveld

1907 Red Dahlia

1907 Summer Night

1907 The red cloud

1907-08 The Old Mill at Oele

1907-08 Trees Along a River

1907-08 Trees on the Gein:Moonrise

19 0 8

蒙德里安接触到 theosophical movement

即神智学运动,就是一帮人聚在一起专门

研究心理、精神、超能力、通灵、接神等等

提倡人神合一的境界云云

1908 Devotion

1908 Dying Sunflower

1908 Jonge vrouw

1908 Landscape at Night, Piet Mondrian

1908 Mill in Sunlight

1908 Mondrian L'arbre The tree Huile sur Toile

1908 Moulin le soir

1908 Passionflower

1908 Portrait Arda Boogers (stolen)

1908 portrait of a young woman in red

1908 Red Tree

这幅《夜:红色的树》中

蒙德里安几乎只使用了红黄蓝三种色彩

虽然只是不完全抽象作品

但这真实反映了蒙德里安画风的转变

1908 Self-portrait

1908 The Blue Tree

1908 Two Trees with Orange Foliage against Blue Sky

1908 Windmill by sunlight

1908 Woods near Oele

1908-09 Chrysanthemum

1908-09 Dahlia

1909 Castle Ruin -- Brederode(Spring Sun)

1909 Chrysanthemum

1909 Church In Zoutelande

1909 Drawing for Pointillist study with dunes and sea

1909 Dune

1909 Evening

1909 Foxtail Lily

1909 Seascape

1909 View from the Dunes with Beach and Piers, Domburg

1909-10 Arum Lily

1909-10 Church in Zeeland

1909-10 Little House in Sunlight

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