高中阶段听力考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的,了解这些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题非常重要。对这些常用词汇和短语还要知道它们的同义表达方式。因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。大家在做题过程中也要学会自己总结一些高频词汇~
restaurant餐馆; cafeteria 自助餐厅;buffet 自助餐; canteen;dining hall 食堂,餐厅;【go out for dinner / dinner out / eat out 出去吃饭】【Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! 】【This is my treat!、 It’s on me!我请客! 】【go Dutch ;Let’s go fifty fifty. AA制】knife刀;fork叉;chopsticks筷子;appetizer 开胃菜;dessert甜品,水果;soup 汤 ;steak 牛排;cheese奶酪 ;sandwich 三明治;hamburger 汉堡包;French fries 炸薯条;pizza 披萨;delicious、yummy 可口的;rare半熟的parcel form包裹单;zip code邮编;postage邮费;extra postage 额外邮资;insurance保险;send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信;airmail 航空信件;surface mail 平邮;keep持有,保管,存放;renew续借;return归还;overdue 借书逾期;pay a fine 交罚款;librarian 图书管理员;bookshelf书架;novel小说;science fiction科幻小说;magazine杂志;periodical期刊;reference book参考书;tuition学费;scholarship奖学金;term/semester 学期;seminar研讨班;assignment/homework作业;register 注册;be absent 缺席;final exam 期末考试;review/ go over复习; fail/pass不及格/通过;cut a class逃课; graduate毕业; stationery文具;attend a lecture 听讲座 textbook 课本;classroom 教师;laboratory实验室;doctor医生;dentist牙医;physician内科医生;emergency room/ department 急诊室;first aid 急救;treatment治疗手段;check up 检查;physical examination体检;take one’s temperature / blood pressuremedicine药;pills / tablets药丸/药片;aspirin 阿司匹林;suffer from受…苦;pain疼痛;headache头痛;stomachache肚子痛;backache背痛;sore-throat喉咙痛;cough咳嗽;fever发烧;cold / flu 感冒/流感heart attack 心脏病;dizzy眩晕的;——What’s up? / How is it going? / How are you?——I’m fine. / I feel good/ terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。(注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快; 身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。)【Extension six two two six, please.请转6226。The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。】collect call 对方付费电话;put through 接通电话;dial the wrong number拨错号码;call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb.;give sb. a call/ ring给某人打电话;——Hello! This is …speaking. 您好,我是…。——Who’s speaking?/Who is that? 您是谁?Hold on /Hold the line, please. 请稍等,别挂断。I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again.我一会儿再打。I couldn’t get through.打不通;Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.对不起,您拨错号啦。reception服务台;receptionist 服务员;accommodation住宿; registration登记;check in 入住;check out 结帐;Identity/ID card 身份证;fill out a form填表;single room 单间;double room双人间;room key房间钥匙;room service客房服务;Do you have a reservation Sir?先生,您预订了吗?Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?) 有空房间吗?All the room are occupied. 房间已满。Can I have a suite please?有套间吗?How much do you charge for that? 如何收费?Smoking or no smoking? 吸烟或不吸烟?Can I show you your room? 我可以带你去你的房间?Can I carry your luggage?我可以帮你提行李吗?rush hour交通高峰期; crowded拥挤的;heavy traffic拥挤的交通; traffic jam交通阻塞;traffic rules交通规则; traffic lights交通灯;driving license驾照; driver司机;car accident/crash车祸;speed超速;run the red light闯红灯; flat tire爆胎;scratches刮蹭;fix/repair修理;survive幸存by plane/air乘飞机; by sea/land水路、陆路;by subway/underground 乘地铁;May I see your license, please?You will be fined by $20.airline航空公司;airway 航线;flight 航班;book/serve预定; behind schedule 晚点;cancel取消;customs海关;security check安检;departure gate登机口;check in 办理登机手续;on board登机;boarding pass/card 登机牌;luggage/baggage行李; suitcase行李箱;take off 起飞;land降落; safe landing安全着陆departure to 前往;destination目的地;see sb. off为某人送行; pick up接机an aisle seat靠走道的座位; captain机长;pilot飞行员;airhostess/stewardess空姐;fasten the safety/safe belt系紧安全带;airsick晕机; jet lag飞机时差反应;(10)在火车站(At the railway station):
booking/ticket office售票处;express train特快列车; carriage车厢;dining car餐车;waiting room 候车室;one way trip/ticket 单程/单程票;a hard seat 硬座;a soft seat软座shopping center/mall 购物中心;shop assistant店员;counter 柜台;receipt 收据;deliver 送货;refund 退款;bargain便宜货;out of stock 脱销/缺货;in stock 有货;selling season 销售旺季;Commodity information商品信息;【What color/size/kind do you want?您需要什么样的颜色/多大尺寸/哪种?】second-hand 二手的;popular / fashionable 流行的;【在服装店(In a clothing store/shop)】trousers 裤子 clothes 衣服;skirt裙子;fit you合你身;try on试穿;match 相配fine 晴朗的;sunny/bright/clear 阳光明媚的;overcast 多云;cloudy 阴;humid 湿润的;wet 潮湿的;rainy有雨的;clear up 天空放晴;freezing-cold 冰冷的;hot炎热的;cool凉爽的;warm暖和的;mild温和的;windy有风的;calm无风的;breeze微风;moderate 风力不大;strong/ high winds 大风;tornado 龙卷风;drizzle毛毛细雨;light rain小雨;【It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨】【weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气;weather in California 意指好天气】vacation(假期) 和 flight(航班)(be delayed延误/cancelled取消by the bad weather)。business hour 营业时间;deposit存款;withdraw 取款;open an account 开户;interest rate 利率;cash a check兑现支票part-time job 兼职工作; full-time job 全职工作psychologist心理学家;principal校长;professor 教授;postman 邮递员;firefighter 消防员;assistant 助手/助教;receptionist接待员;typist 打字员;passenger 乘客;ticket seller 售票员;engineer 工程师;architect建筑师;reporter/journalist 记者;editor 编辑;photographer 摄影师;artist艺术家;designer设计师;scientist科学家;barber理发师;butcher屠夫;tailor裁缝strangers陌生人;neighbors邻居;classmates同学;colleagues/co-workers同事;friends朋友; husband and wife 夫妻;guest and receptionist客人与接待员;policeman and driver警察与司机;interviewer and interviewee面试官与面试者;employer and employee 雇主与员工;shop assistant/waiter and customer营业员与顾客;job opportunity 工作机会;interview面试;resume简历;educational background教育背景;application letter 求职信;recommendation 推荐信;certificate 助手;qualification资历;experience 经验;position 职位;salary 薪水;allowance津贴;promotion晋升;vacation休假;break 短暂休息;retire 退休;work overtime加班;shift work 倒班工作;ask for leave 请假;sick leave 病假;have a week off 休一周假;clerk职员;secretary秘书;manager经理;HR manager人事经理;general manager总经理;hobby 兴趣;entertainment 娱乐;go to the cinema/movies/theatre 去看电影;action movie 动作片;cartoon 动画片;documentary 纪录片;thriller 惊悚片;horror film恐怖片;detective movie侦探片;western film西部片;soap opera 肥皂剧diving潜水;surfing冲浪;skiing滑雪;sun-burnt 晒黑的;palace宫殿;castle城堡competition 竞赛;sports field运动场;club俱乐部;sportsman/athlete/player运动员;gold/silver/bronze medal金/银/铜牌;basketball篮球;football美式足球;boxing拳击;weightlifting举重;break the world record 打破世界纪录historical spots/relics 古迹;scenery 风景;museum博物馆;mountain山脉;river河流;lake 湖泊;waterfall瀑布;beach 沙滩;island 岛屿;lawn 草地;temple寺庙;zoo动物园;travel/trip/tour/voyagego sightseeing观光;hotel 宾馆;fascinating/breathtaking 激动人心的;thrilling 刺激的;refreshing清爽的;rent租/租金;deposit押金;contract合同;furnished 有家具电器的;furniture 家具;heat暖气;gas煤气;electricity 电;lift 电梯;stairs 楼梯;balcony阳台;living room起居室;guest room客厅;dinning room 餐厅;kitchen 厨房;cook烹饪;dining table饭桌;fridge冰箱;television电视;oven烤箱;cabinet 橱柜;blanket毯子;carpet地毯;curtain窗帘;soap肥皂;haircut理发;shaver剃须刀