拼搏的早晨，先来一场巴赫马拉松（附100首巴赫必听曲目） / 四六文摘

2021

06.07

ArTianist

“巴赫的音乐有佛性，这说法惊人，因巴赫信奉基督教路德新教。他写世俗音乐，写宗教作品，雅俗拼贴，难得糊涂，万物融洽至包罗万象。他的宽容和圆满，如同「佛有众生相，万物皆可佛」。”

——田艺苗

文章：田艺苗的田 | 图：网络

整理编辑 | 田艺苗的田

巴赫是一位伟大的宗教音乐家，他认为音乐是“赞颂上帝的和谐之音”。

除了歌剧，他努力征服了当时音乐艺术的各个领域、完美了当时所有的音乐语言和表现形式 —— 他的康塔塔、受难曲、弥撒曲、圣诞节与复活节清唱剧以及众赞歌前奏曲是宗教音乐的典范，同时，他也以卓越的艺术手法和优美的旋律创作了大量的世俗音乐，其中包括键盘独奏曲、室内乐、协奏曲、大协奏曲与管弦乐 ……

十小时精选集

Johann Sebastian Bach

“巴赫马拉松，十小时的精选集。巴赫写了1000多首乐曲，据说让普通人抄一辈子都抄不完。”

——田艺苗

100首巴赫的“必听之作”，与大家一起感受这位复调大师的崇高和庄严、纯净和质朴。

B 小调弥撒 BWV232

Mass in B minor

Mass in B Minor, BWV 232: Gloria in Excelsis (Chorus) Chorus Of Collegium Vocale - 100 Best Bach CD1

Mass in B Minor, BWV 232: Laudamus Te (Soprano II) Chorus Of Collegium Vocale - 100 Best Bach CD1

Mass in B Minor, BWV 232: Et Incarnatus Est (Chorus) Chorus Of Collegium Vocale - 100 Best Bach CD1

Mass in B Minor, BWV 232: Agnus Dei (Alto) Chorus Of Collegium Vocale - 100 Best Bach CD1

Mass in B Minor, BWV 232: Osanna in Excelsis (Chorus) Chorus Of Collegium Vocale - 100 Best Bach CD1

B小调弥撒曲

Johann Sebastian Bach

“《 B小调弥撒曲》，巴赫最伟大的作品之一。全曲分为《垂怜经》《荣耀经》《信经》《圣哉经》和《羔羊经》。这是《垂怜经》的一部分。巴赫将传统的实用音乐弥撒曲拓展成具有交响性的大型艺术体裁。他的复杂技巧、宏伟结构与朴素的情感交汇成的音乐之海，都是对万物的赞叹与感激。”

——田艺苗

康塔塔 BWV147

Herz und Mund und Tat und Leben

Cantata No. 147, 'Herz und Mund und Tat und Leben' BWV147: Choral: Jesu bleibet meine Freude (Jesu, joy of man's desiring) Taverner Consort - 100 Best Bach CD1

康塔塔 BWV51

Jauchzet Gott in allen Landen

Cantata No. 51, 'Jauchzet Gott in allen Landen' BWV 51: Aria : Jauchzet Gott in allen Landen! Crispian Steele-Perkins - Bach 100 Best

康塔塔 BWV82a

Ich habe genug

Cantata No. 82, BWV 82 'Ich habe genug': Aria: Ich habe genug Europa Galante - Bach 100 Best

D 大调圣母颂 BWV243

Magnificat in D

Magnificat in D BWV243: Coro: Magnificat anima mea Christoph Prégardien - Bach 100 Best

Magnificat in D BWV243: Aria: Tenore: Deposuit potentes Christoph Prégardien - Bach 100 Best

圣诞节清唱剧 BWV248

Christmas Oratorio

Christmas Oratorio BWV248, Cantata 1: Am ersten Weihnachtsfeiertage: Choral: Wie soll ich dich empfangen Barbara Schlick - Bach 100 Best

Christmas Oratorio BWV248, Cantata 5: Am Sonntage nach Neujahr: Aria: Basso: Erleucht' auch meine finstre Sinnen Barbara Schlick - Bach 100 Best

约翰受难曲 BWV245

Passion according to St John

St John Passion BWV 245, Part Two: No.17 Ach, grober Konig David Thomas - Bach 100 Best

St John Passion BWV 245, Part Two: No.30 Es ist vollbracht David Thomas - Bach 100 Best

St John Passion BWV 245, Part Two: No.39 Rhut wohl, ihr heiligen Gebeine David Thomas - Bach 100 Best

康塔塔 BWV78

Jesu, der du meine Seele

Cantata 'Jesu, der du meine Seele' BWV 78: Wir eilen mit schwachen, doch emsiger Schritten Sybil Michelow - Bach 100 Best

康塔塔 BWV106

'Gottes Zeit ist die allerbeste Zeit

Cantata No. 106, 'Gottes Zeit ist die allerbeste Zeit' BWV106: Sonatina Suddeutscher Madrigalchor - Bach 100 Best

Cantata No. 106, 'Gottes Zeit ist die allerbeste Zeit' BWV106: Chorus: Gottes Zeit ist die allerbeste Zeit Suddeutscher Madrigalchor - Bach 100 Best

马太受难曲 BWV244

Passion according to St Matthew

Aria: Erbarme dich, sein Gott (from St Matthew Passion BWV244) John Nelson - Bach 100 Best

St Matthew Passion, BWV 244 (highlights): Chorale: O Haupt voll Blut und Wunden Teresa Zylis-Gara - Bach 100 Best

St Matthew Passion, BWV 244 (highlights): Aria (tenor, chorus): Ich will bei meinem Jesu wachen Teresa Zylis-Gara - Bach 100 Best

St Matthew Passion, BWV 244 (highlights): Chorus: Wir setzen uns mit Trnen nieder Teresa Zylis-Gara - Bach 100 Best

复活节清唱剧 BWV249

Easter Oratorio

Easter Oratorio BWV249: Chorus: Kommt, eilet und laufet Caroline Trevor - Bach 100 Best

狩猎康塔塔 BWV208

Was mir behagt, ist nur die muntre Jagd

Was mir behagt, ist nur die muntr'e Jagd BWV 208 - Aria n9 : Schafe knnen sicher weiden Barbara Hendricks - Bach 100 Best

康塔塔 BWV140

Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme

Cantata No. 140 'Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme': Chorus: Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme Suddeutscher Madrigalchor - Bach 100 Best

18 Chorales BWV651-668: Nun komm' der Heiden Heiland, BWV659 Lionel Rogg - Bach 100 Best

D 小调托卡塔与赋格 BWV565

Toccata & Fugue in D minor

Toccata and Fugue in D minor BWV565: Toccata Lionel Rogg - Bach 100 Best

Toccata and Fugue in D minor BWV565: Fugue Lionel Rogg - Bach 100 Best

A 小调管风琴协奏曲 BWV593

Concerto in A minor after Vivaldi

Concerto en la mineur d'aprs Vivaldi BWV 582: I. Allegro Lionel Rogg - Bach 100 Best

Concerto en la mineur d'aprs Vivaldi BWV 582: II. Adagio Lionel Rogg - Bach 100 Best

Concerto en la mineur d'aprs Vivaldi BWV 582: III. Allegro Lionel Rogg - Bach 100 Best

C 小调帕萨卡里亚 BWV582

Passacaglia and Fugue in C minor

Passacaglia in C minor, BWV 582 Lionel Rogg - Bach 100 Best

节选自田艺苗《靠谱》

Johann Sebastian Bach

小时候，我们觉得巴赫写那么多音符好难啊，每一拍卡牢，咔擦咔擦地像开火车。大师晚年的时候，用大提琴演奏丰富的声部，教我们领会对位曲的涵义：线条的交错里面，隐藏着些许不可言说的情意，欢乐的旋律里穿插着心碎的回忆，安静的曲调里隐藏着躁动的心，淡淡曲线牵引出了漫长岁月，看似深情的乐章里也有无情的宣泄。

——田艺苗

D 大调第三乐队组曲 BWV1068

Orchestral Suite No. 3 in D Major

Orchestral Suite No. 3 in D Major, BWV 1068: Ouverture Philip Ledger - Bach 100 Best

Orchestral Suite No. 3 in D Major, BWV 1068: Air Philip Ledger - Bach 100 Best

Orchestral Suite No. 3 in D Major, BWV 1068: Gavotte I & II Philip Ledger - Bach 100 Best

D 小调双小提琴协奏曲 BWV1043

Concerto for two violins & strings in D minor

Double Violin Concerto in D Minor, BWV 1043: I. Vivace Scottish Ensemble - Bach 100 Best

Double Violin Concerto in D Minor, BWV 1043: II. Largo ma non tanto Scottish Ensemble - Bach 100 Best

Double Violin Concerto in D Minor, BWV 1043: III. Allegro Scottish Ensemble - Bach 100 Best

B 小调第二乐队组曲 BWV1067

Orchestral Suite No.2 in B minor

Orchestral Suite No. 2 in B minor, BWV 1067: Rondeau - Sarabande - Bourres I & II Philip Ledger - Bach 100 Best

Orchestral Suite No. 2 in B minor, BWV 1067: Polonaise - Menuet - Badinerie Philip Ledger - Bach 100 Best

G 大调第四布兰登堡协奏曲 BWV1049

Brandenburg Concerto No.4 in G

Brandenburg Concertos, BWV 1046-1051, Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G Major, BWV 1049: I. Allegro Scottish Ensemble - Bach 100 Best

Brandenburg Concertos, BWV 1046-1051, Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G Major, BWV 1049: II. Andante Scottish Ensemble - Bach 100 Best

Brandenburg Concertos, BWV 1046-1051, Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 in G Major, BWV 1049: III. Presto Scottish Ensemble - Bach 100 Best

F 大调大键琴协奏曲 BWV1056

Concerto for keyboard & strings in F minor

Harpsichord Concerto in F minor BWV1056: I. [Allegro] Melante Amsterdam - Bach 100 Best

Harpsichord Concerto in F minor BWV1056: II. Largo Melante Amsterdam - Bach 100 Best

Harpsichord Concerto in F minor BWV1056: III. Presto Melante Amsterdam - Bach 100 Best

音乐的奉献

Johann Sebastian Bach

“巴赫写宗教音乐，也写世俗音乐。他的世俗音乐曲调美妙，变化多姿，却也流露出宗教感。大概所谓的宗教感，未必和信不信神有关，而是来自他天性中的优雅、平静、单纯、真实、与世无争、矢志不渝……”

——田艺苗

音乐的奉献 BWV1079

Orchestral Suite No. 3 in D Major

The Musical Offering, BWV 1079: Ricercar a 6 Ensemble Sonnerie - Bach 100 Best

F 大调第二布兰登堡协奏曲 BWV1047

Brandenburg Concerto No.2 in F

Brandenburg Concerto No. 2 in F BWV1047: I. [Allegro] Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment - Bach 100 Best

Brandenburg Concerto No. 2 in F BWV1047: II. Andante Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment - Bach 100 Best

Brandenburg Concerto No. 2 in F BWV1047: III. Allegro assai Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment - Bach 100 Best

C 小调小提琴与双簧管协奏曲 BWV1060

Concerto for violin, oboe & strings in C minor

Concerto for Oboe, Violin and Strings in C minor BWV1060: I. Allegro Europa Galante - Bach 100 Best

Concerto for Oboe, Violin and Strings in C minor BWV1060: II. Adagio Europa Galante - Bach 100 Best

Concerto for Oboe, Violin and Strings in C minor BWV1060: III. Allegro Europa Galante - Bach 100 Best

A 小调为四架大键琴而作的协奏曲 BWV1065

Concerto after Vivaldi for four keyboards & strings in A minor

Concerto for 4 Harpsichords in A minor BWV1065: I. Allegro Melante Amsterdam - Bach 100 Best

Concerto for 4 Harpsichords in A minor BWV1065: II. Largo Melante Amsterdam - Bach 100 Best

Concerto for 4 Harpsichords in A minor BWV1065: III. Allegro Melante Amsterdam - Bach 100 Best

G 大调第三布兰登堡协奏曲 BWV1048

Brandenburg Concerto No.3 in G

Brandenburg Concerto No. 3 in G BWV1048: I. [Allegro] Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment - Bach 100 Best

Brandenburg Concerto No. 3 in G BWV1048: II. Adagio - III. Allegro Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment - Bach 100 Best

A 小调第一小提琴协奏曲 BWV1041

Concerto for violin & strings in A minor

Violin Concerto in A minor BWV1041: I. [Allegro] Elizabeth Wallfisch - Bach 100 Best

Violin Concerto in A minor BWV1041: II. Andante Elizabeth Wallfisch - Bach 100 Best

Violin Concerto in A minor BWV1041: III. Allegro assai Elizabeth Wallfisch - Bach 100 Best

D 大调第五布兰登堡协奏曲 BWV1050

Brandenburg Concerto No.5 in D

Brandenburg Concerto No. 5 in D BWV1050: I. Allegro John Toll - Bach 100 Best

Brandenburg Concerto No. 5 in D BWV1050: II. Affettuoso John Toll - Bach 100 Best

Brandenburg Concerto No. 5 in D BWV1050: III. Allegro John Toll - Bach 100 Best

III

A 小调无伴奏长笛组曲 BWV1013

Partita for solo flute in A minor

Partita in A minor for solo flute BWV 1013: I. Allemande Pierre Hantai - Bach 100 Best

G 小调古大提琴与大键琴奏鸣曲 BWV1029

Sonate for viola da gamba & harpsichord

Sonatas for Viola da Gamba & Harpsichord, BWV 1027-29, Sonata No. 3 in G Minor, BWV 1029: I. Vivace Jordi Savall - Bach 100 Best

Sonatas for Viola da Gamba & Harpsichord, BWV 1027-29, Sonata No. 3 in G Minor, BWV 1029: II. Adagio Jordi Savall - Bach 100 Best

Sonatas for Viola da Gamba & Harpsichord, BWV 1027-29, Sonata No. 3 in G Minor, BWV 1029: III. Allegro Jordi Savall - Bach 100 Best

F 大调意大利协奏曲 BWV971

Italian Concerto

Concerto in F major in Italian Style, BWV 971: I Allegro Davitt Moroney - Bach 100 Best

Concerto in F major in Italian Style, BWV 971: II Andante Davitt Moroney - Bach 100 Best

Concerto in F major in Italian Style, BWV 971: III Presto Davitt Moroney - Bach 100 Best

6首无伴奏大提琴组曲

Johann Sebastian Bach

罗斯特罗波维奇花了半生研读巴赫的《6首无伴奏大提琴组曲》，到了晚年，他在法国乡间选了一座拥有900年历史的教堂，在这里完整录制了这部乐曲。在破旧拱廊与湮没的线条间，体会巴赫的信仰与巴洛克韵律，每一个音符都如真理般存在，既是一瞬，又是永恒，既是悲剧，又是救赎。

——田艺苗

D 小调第二无伴奏小提琴组曲 BWV1004

Partita No.2 for solo violin in D minor

3 Sonatas & 3 Partitas, BWV 1001-1006, Partita No. 2 in D Minor, BWV 1004: V. Chaconne Christian Teztlaff - Bach 100 Best

G 大调第一无伴奏大提琴组曲 BWV1007

Suite No.1 for solo cello in G

Suites for Cello, Suite No. 1 in G Major BWV 1007: Prelude Ralph Kirshbaum - Bach 100 Best

C 大调第三无伴奏大提琴组曲 BWV1009

Suite No.3 for solo cello in C

Suites for Cello, Suite No. 3 in C major BWV 1009: Bourree I - Bourree II Ralph Kirshbaum - Bach 100 Best

Suites for Cello, Suite No. 3 in C major BWV 1009: Gigue Ralph Kirshbaum - Bach 100 Best

E 小调琉特琴组曲 BWV996

Suite for 'Lautenwerk' in E minor

Suite in E minor BWV996: IV. Sarabande Pierre Hantai - Bach 100 Best

Suite in E minor BWV996: V. Bourre Pierre Hantai - Bach 100 Best

Suite in E minor BWV996: VI. Gigue Pierre Hantai - Bach 100 Best

降 B 大调第一键盘组曲 BWV825

Partita No.1 for keyboard in B flat

Partitas BWV825-830, No. 1 in B flat major BWV825: I. Praeludium Gustav Leonhardt - Bach 100 Best

Partitas BWV825-830, No. 1 in B flat major BWV825: II. Allemande Gustav Leonhardt - Bach 100 Best

Partitas BWV825-830, No. 1 in B flat major BWV825: III. Courante Gustav Leonhardt - Bach 100 Best

Partitas BWV825-830, No. 1 in B flat major BWV825: IV. Sarabande Gustav Leonhardt - Bach 100 Best

Partitas BWV825-830, No. 1 in B flat major BWV825: V. Menuet I - Menuet II - Menuet I Gustav Leonhardt - Bach 100 Best

Partitas BWV825-830, No. 1 in B flat major BWV825: VI. Gigue Gustav Leonhardt - Bach 100 Best

E 大调第三无伴奏小提琴组曲 BWV1006

Partita No.3 for solo violin in E

Sonatas and Partitas for solo violin BWV 1001-1006, Partita No. 3 in E major BWV 1006: I. Preludio Monica Huggett - Bach 100 Best

Sonatas and Partitas for solo violin BWV 1001-1006, Partita No.3 in E major BWV 1006: Gavotte en rondeaux - Menuets I et II - Bourre Monica Huggett - Bach 100 Best

十二平均律

The Well-Tempered Clavier

Das wohltemperierte Klaver BWV 846-893, Book One, No. 3 in C sharp major BWV848: Prlude et Fugue Bob Van Asperen - Bach 100 Best

Das wohltemperierte Klaver BWV 846-893, Book Two, No.14 in F sharp minor BWV 883: Prlude et Fugue Bob Van Asperen - Bach 100 Best

赋格的艺术

Johann Sebastian Bach

“巴赫的音乐中没有具体情节和情感，也许因此，人们觉得巴赫很难听懂。但是可以尝试着把它们当作建筑来听：主题、答题、转调、展开……哪些是正厅、哪些是装饰，哪些是衔接的回廊……”

——田艺苗

半音幻想曲与赋格 BWV903

Chromatic Fantasia & Fugue in D minor

Chromatic Fantasia and Fugue in D minor BWV 903: Fantasia Maggie Cole - Bach 100 Best

Chromatic Fantasia and Fugue in D minor BWV 903: Fugue Maggie Cole - Bach 100 Best

降 E 大调长笛奏鸣曲 BWV1031

onata for flute & keyboard in E flat

Flute Sonata in E flat BVW 1031: I Allegro moderato Lionel Rogg - Bach 100 Best

Flute Sonata in E flat BWV1031 (doubtful): II. Siciliano Lionel Rogg - Bach 100 Best

Flute Sonata in E flat BVW 1031: III Allegro Lionel Rogg - Bach 100 Best

哥德堡变奏曲

Johann Sebastian Bach

“古尔德最后一次录制《哥德堡变奏曲》，1981年版。放慢了近20分钟，更深邃凝炼，乐人合一，但激情不改。《哥德堡变奏曲》如今是巴赫最著名的钢琴作品，但在20世纪之前，几乎无人演奏它。在音乐史中，20世纪是演绎的世纪，表演者备受瞩目并以影像进入历史，不少湮没的乐曲也随之新生。”

——田艺苗

哥德堡变奏曲 BWV988

Goldberg Variations

Goldberg' Variations BWV988 (Aria with divers variations): Aria Maggie Cole - Bach 100 Best

哥德堡变奏曲

Johann Sebastian Bach

“人们觉得巴赫的乐曲如恢宏建筑，朱晓玫却觉得他如流水，是欢快，亲切，天然，透彻的，让她想起中国的山水画、隐僧和老子。在寂静的雪夜里，琴声像从古代传来，让世界变得更加寂静……巴赫是修行，与上帝对话？都过度神化了。那些灵魂生来孤独，即使喧嚣中，也像独坐水底一般温柔沉静。”

——田艺苗

Variation 1 a 1 Clav. Glenn Gould - Glenn Gould plays Bach: Goldberg Variations BWV 988 - The Historic 1955 Debut Recording; The 1981 Digital Recording

Goldberg Variations, BWV 988: Aria Glenn Gould - The Glenn Gould Edition, Bach: Goldberg Variations, BWV 988, 1981 Version

Variation 25 a 2 Clav. Adagio (变奏曲25 à 2 Clav. 柔板) Glenn Gould - Glenn Gould plays Bach: Goldberg Variations BWV 988 - The Historic 1955 Debut Recording; The 1981 Digital Recording

Variation 1 a 1 Clavier 朱晓玫 - J.S. Bach: Variations Goldberg, BWV. 988

Aria 朱晓玫 - J.S. Bach: Variations Goldberg, BWV. 988

▲朱晓玫版《哥德堡变奏曲》

小提琴与通奏低音奏鸣曲 BWV1023

Sonata for violin & basso continuo

Sonata in E minor for violin and basso continuo BWV1023: I. [Prelude] - Adagio ma non tanto Susan Sheppard - Bach 100 Best

Sonata in E minor for violin and basso continuo BWV1023: II. Allemande Susan Sheppard - Bach 100 Best

Sonata in E minor for violin and basso continuo BWV1023: III. Gigue Susan Sheppard - Bach 100 Best

C 大调托卡塔、柔板与赋格 BWV564

Toccata, Adagio & Fugue in C

Toccata, Adagio et Fugue for Organ in C major BWV 564: Toccata Lionel Rogg - Bach 100 Best

Toccata, Adagio et Fugue for Organ in C major BWV 564: Adagio Lionel Rogg - Bach 100 Best

Toccata, Adagio et Fugue for Organ in C major BWV 564: Fugue Lionel Rogg - Bach 100 Best

试听 / 巴赫平均律钢琴曲集第一册第一首钢琴课片段

音乐可以激励你，鼓舞你，治愈你，但是也有很多人说想听但是听不懂，就像看抽象画，欣赏不来不如不看。田老师的《钢琴解读名曲课（视频）》将会让你对经典的60首世界经典名曲有深入的品鉴和了解，同时了解每首经典背后的故事和传颂理由。

PIANO

田/艺/苗/钢/琴/解/读/名/曲/课

60首经典名曲解读

大家好，我是古典音乐老师田艺苗，是音频课《古典音乐很难吗？》《名曲密码》和大学慕课《穿T恤听古典音乐》的主讲人。这些音乐课程推出之后，我收到了很多朋友的留言和建议，在此首先感谢这么多朋友的支持和信任。

MUSIC LESSONS

PLAY THE PIANO

在这门名曲分析课上，我带领大家一句一句感知旋律中蕴涵的微妙情感，一段一段体会和声变化的妙处、观察主题乐句如何演变，体会转调中的音乐色彩的变化，一点一滴品尝古典音乐细腻绵密的味道。这就是古典音乐的不凡之处，大部分流行音乐里面缺乏如此细致错落的组织，因此，古典音乐值得反复聆听，而且被看成是一门值得学习的艺术。这也决定了古典音乐只能是小众艺术、精英文化，尤其是到了我们的时代，还有多少人会花时间去学无用的艺术？去付出心意体味美的丰盛的韵味，这需要很多耐心和温柔，或许因此，古典音乐可以把我们变成了一个温柔而优雅的人。

PIANO

MUSIC LESSONS