学霸智商都是生出来的,后天鸡血没用?科学家也在争吵……
成功跟智力的关系
智力的影响因素
如何促进孩子的智力发展?
🎓 🎓 🎓
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关于“天才”,
那些不得不说的研究
(*关于“智力测验”的发展史&科学性讨论,果壳童学馆也曾专门写过一篇文章,大家可以关注果壳童学馆,在果壳童学馆的对话框回复'智力测验'获取。)
开始走路和说话的时间更早,身高更高;
学业成绩一般更好,学习兴趣更广泛;
更容易成为团队中的领导者,情绪更为稳定;
子女的智商一般比普通人的子女高;
工作中取得成功的比例比普通同龄人要高10-30倍(这里所说的成功是指获得博士学位、成为科学家等)。
最后,关于智力测验的准确性&科学性,果壳童学馆曾有一篇文章进行过专门的探讨。大家关注果壳童学馆,然后在果壳童学馆的对话框回复'智力测验'四个字即可获取原文。
(☝️先关注,再回复)
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[2] Terman, L. M. . (1925). Genetic studies of genius: Mental and physical traits of a thousand gifted children.
[3] 彭聃龄. (2001). 普通心理学 (修订版). 北京师范大学出版社.
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[9] Noble, K. G., Houston, S. M., Brito, N. H., Bartsch, H., Kan, E., Kuperman, J. M., … Sowell, E. R. (2015). Family income, parental education and brain structure in children and adolescents. Nature Neuroscience, 18(5), 773–778.
[10] Van der Waerden, J., Bernard, J. Y., De Agostini, M., Saurel-Cubizolles, M.-J., Peyre, H., … Heude, B. (2016). Persistent maternal depressive symptoms trajectories influence children’s IQ: The EDEN mother-child cohort. Depression and Anxiety, 34(2), 105–117.
[11] Belmont, L., & Marolla, F. A. (1973). Birth Order, Family Size, and Intelligence: A study of a total population of 19-year-old men born in the Netherlands is presented. Science, 182(4117), 1096–1101.
[12] Ritchie, S. J., & Tucker-Drob, E. M. (2018). How Much Does Education Improve Intelligence? A Meta-Analysis. Psychological Science, 29(8), 1358–1369.
[13] Clynes, T. (2016). How to raise a genius: lessons from a 45-year study of super-smart children. Nature, 537(7619), 152–155