高中英语知识点:时间副词
时间副词的概念:
时间副词除充当状语这一基本的语法功能外,还能够不同程度地充当定语、谓语、宾语等。
常见的时间副词有:now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, finally, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, already, just 等。
例如:He went to Paris recently.
He has just left for school.
时间副词:
1)表示发生时间的副词:now 现在,then 那时,just now 刚才,later 之后,right then 就在那时,right away 立刻
如:Have you got anything on tonight? 你今晚有事吗?
I have heard from her recently. 我最近收到了她的来信。
2)其他时间副词:already已经,early早,初期 finally 最后,late 晚,迟,first 首先,long 很长时间地,
如:What decision did you finally come to? 你们最后做出了什么样的决定?
Nancy got up early. 南希很早就起床了。
常见的时间副词:
常见的时间副词有now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, finally, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, already, just等。
时间副词在句中的位置:
(1)表确定时间的副词(如today, yesterday等)通常位于句末,有时也位于句首:
如:He went home yesterday./Yesterday he went home. 他昨天回家了。
而那些表示非确定时间的副词(如soon, recently, suddenly等)则除可用于句末(最常见)或句首外,还可位于句中(通常位于实义动词之前,动词be、助动词、情态动词之后):
如:He went to Paris recently./ He recently went to Paris./ Recently he went to Paris. 最后他去了巴黎。
(2)still, already, just等几个表示时间的副词通常位于句中(等几个表示时间的副词实义动词之前,动词be、助动词、情态动词之后):
如:He's just left for school. 他刚刚去学校。
I have already finished my work. 我已经做完了工作。
still和already也可位于动词be、助动词等之前:
如:She was still[still was] beautiful at the age of forty. 她到了40岁仍然很美。
I already have told him about it. 我已经把情况告诉他了。
still若用于否定句,则总是位于助动词之前:
如:I still don't understand what you mean. 我还是不明白你的意思。
另外,still和already还可位于句末,表示惊奇:
如:Are you on page one still? 你还在看第1页?
Is your mother back already? 你妈妈就已经回来了?
时间副词的用法:
一、这些副词和词组通常位于句首或句末,在祈使句中及与till短语连用时常放在句末:
如:Eventually he came. He came eventually. 他终于来了。
Then we went home. We went home then. 然后我们回家。
Write today. 今天就写。
I'll wait till tomorrow. 我等到明天。
二、before; early; immediately和late位于句末:
如:He came late. 他来晚了。
I'll go immediately.我马上就走。
三、yet和still(时间副词):
1、yet常常位于动词或动词+宾语之后:
如:He hasn't finished his breakfast yet. 他还没吃完早饭。
如果宾语由许多词组成,yet也可位于动词之前:
如:He hasn't yet applied for the job we told him about. 他还没去申请我们跟他说的那个工作。
2、still位于be动词之后或实义动词之前:
如:She is still in bed. 她还在睡觉。
My father still remembers his first day at school. 我的父亲仍记得他上学的第一天。
Is till think he's the best player. 我仍认为他是最好的选手。