风景油画大师列维坦，将自己深邃的思想和丰富的情感寄予创作之中 / 四六文摘

列维坦

著名风景大师

Isaak Iliich Levitan

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列维坦出生于立陶宛的基巴尔塔小城犹太人家庭，1873年到莫斯科绘画雕塑建筑学校学习，后进入美术学院，1884年以优异成绩毕业，列维坦将自己深邃的思想和丰富的情感寄予风景创作中，风景不仅展现了俄罗斯美丽的自然风貌，而且赋予大自然以独特的社会意义和人类的情感。

列维坦的画需要人们仔细去欣赏。它们不会令人惊愕，却象契诃夫的短篇小说那样质朴、昨确，越细细品尝，就越能感受到沉浸在寂静中的那些外省城郊、那些熟悉的河流和乡间土路是多么亲切可爱。列维坦创造的作品总是有纪念碑式的构图和朴实简练的艺术语言。他对自然景物进行高度的概括，创造出俄罗斯大自然具有深刻思想的综合形象。

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列维坦的风景画一般以农村的平凡景色为题材，赋予大自然以特殊的涵意。在大自然面前，列维坦如此敏锐，而在列维坦的眼里，大自然又是如此生动；似乎每一个普通的角落都充满了诗情画意。他的许多优秀的作品似乎都取材于十分平常的景色，但画家就像点石成金的术士，一下子把它变成了美丽的画面。在契诃夫的启发下，列维坦更加接近具有民主思想的人物，使自己的风景艺术更具时代意义。