evidence | 证据的分类
evidence
evidence英 /ˈevɪdəns/ 美 /ˈevɪdəns/释义:证据常出现在 procedural law(诉讼法)和 evidence(证据法)中。动词搭配produce/introduce/present/profferevidence 提供证据admissibleevidence/inadmissible evidence 可接纳的证据/不可接纳的证据证据分类 types of evidence(一)理论分类能否直接、单独证明待证事实直接证据direct evidence能够单独、直接证明待证事实的证据。间接证据circumstantial evidence不能直接或单独证明待证事实,需要与其他证据相结合。是否直接来源于案件事实原始证据 primary/original evidence直接来源于案件事实的证据。传来证据hearsay evidence又称派生证据、传闻证据,指不直接来源于案件事实,而是通过传抄、转述、复制后所获得的证据。( 二 )具体分类Testimonial evidence 言词证据(如当事人陈述、证人证言)documentary evidence 书证(以所记载的内容或表达的思想证明案件事实)physical evidence 物证(以物品本身的外在特征来证明案件事实)digital evidence 数字证据(如视听资料、电子数据)scientific evidence 科学证据(如鉴定意见)近义词对比——evidence vs proofDifference Between Evidence and ProofEvidenceProofDefinitionEvidence is something which shows that something else exists or is true.Proof is the evidence or argument establishing a fact or the truth of a statement.ValidityEvidence suggests something.Proof is more concrete.NatureEvidence refers to pieces of information and facts.Proof is the logical conclusion we arrive after analyzing the evidence.例句The court ruled against himbecause he had failed to produce evidence on how the money was spent.法院裁决他败诉,理由是他未能就经费开支这一问题提供证据。 The parties may present new evidence during a courtsession.当事人可以在法庭上提出新的证据。作者:小糯米编辑:Liz
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