荷兰风格派艺术家——杜斯伯格(Doesburg)油画艺术作品欣赏

艺术家特奥·凡·杜斯伯格 (荷兰语:Theo van Doesburg 荷兰语读音:『te vɑn dusbrx』)(1883年8月30日 - 1931年3月7日)荷兰艺术家,擅长绘画、写作、诗歌以及建筑。以建立和领导荷兰风格派艺术闻名于世。

《自画像》(Self-Portrait) 1911年

特奥·凡·杜斯伯格原名克里斯蒂安·埃米尔·玛丽·居伯,1883年8月30日生于乌特勒支。他一直将继父特奥多鲁斯·杜斯伯格视作亲生父亲,因此,其首批作品即署名特奥·杜斯伯格,后来又自行插入了“凡”。他于1908年进行了首次个展。

《女孩与毛茛》(Girl with Ranunculus)乌特勒支中央博物馆藏,1914年

1912年以来,一直以为杂志供稿支撑绘画工作。虽然当时他自认为是一名现代画家,他的早期作品与阿姆斯特丹印象派并无二致,风格和主题都很有文森特·凡·高的影子。但1913年这种情况急剧转变。

杜斯伯格读到瓦西里·康定斯基回忆自己1903到1913年绘画生涯的《回顾》一书,意识到绘画中包含有超越日常生活,仅仅来源于人的认识的更加高远和精神化的层面,而这只可能通过抽象来达成。

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而在1912年,凡·杜斯伯格就已经在11月9日的《单一》期刊第127号的艺术论文中批判过未来主义,认为“对于速度(无论何种形式:飞机、汽车或其他)的模仿性表达和绘画的特性是互相抵触的,绘画的至上源泉应当是内心世界。”

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1915年11月6日他在《华尔街日报》发表道:“蒙德里安真正看到了线条的重要性。几乎线条本身就成了艺术品;当被感知对象的表现放在首要位置时,任何人都必须严肃地观察。白色画布变得神圣。任何多余的线条,任何错置的线条,任何不敬与随意的色彩,都将毁灭一切——亦即其崇高性。”

《运动英雄》(Mouvement héroque)1916年

1915年(在他为期两年的军役途中),凡·杜斯伯格在一场画展评论的撰稿过程中,接触了年长自己8岁的画家皮特·蒙德里安的作品,而蒙德里安较早前亦对其画作有所关注。凡·杜斯伯格在其画作中看到了两人绘画理念的不谋而合:对现实的彻底抽象。展览结束后,凡·杜斯伯格立即与蒙德里安及相关艺术家取得联系,包括巴特·范·德·勒克、安东尼·科克、维尔莫什·胡萨尔以及J.J.P.欧得。1917年,他同这些艺术家一道创刊了《风格派》杂志。

《静物苹果》(Still Life with Apples)1916年

《计数器组成VI》(Counter-Composition VI)伦敦泰特现代艺术馆藏,1925年

《纯画(纯画)》(Puur schilderij (Pure Painting))蓬皮杜中心,法国国立现代艺术博物馆藏,1920年

《树》(Tree) 波特兰艺术博物馆藏,1916年

《成分XIIL》(Composition XIIL)阿姆斯特丹市立博物馆藏,1918年

《合成(合成)》(Compositie (Composition)) 1917-1918年作

来一组不同风格、无小标题的作品:

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