Arthur Ashkin、 Gérard Mourou and Donna Strickland获2018诺贝尔物理学奖

瑞典皇家科学院决定授予2018年诺贝尔物理学奖“用于激光物理领域的突破性发明”。

将一半授予Arthur Ashkin “因光学镊子及其在生物系统中的应用”。

另一半共同授予Gérard Mourou和Donna Strickland“因他们生成高强度，超短光脉冲的方法”。

Gérard Mourou and Donna Strickland – this year’s NobelPrize recipients – paved the way towards the shortest and most intense laser pulses created by humankind. The technique they developed opened up new areas of research and led to broad industrial and medical applications.

Gérard Mourou and Donna Strickland – this year’s NobelPrize recipients – paved the way towards the shortest and most intense laser pulses created by humankind. The technique they developed opened up new areas of research and led to broad industrial and medical applications.

Science fiction has become a reality. Optical tweezers make it possible to observe, turn, cut, push and pull with light. In many laboratories, laser tweezers are used to study biological processes, such as proteins, molecular motors, DNA or the inner life of cells.

Science fiction has become a reality. Optical tweezers make it possible to observe, turn, cut, push and pull with light. In many laboratories, laser tweezers are used to study biological processes, such as proteins, molecular motors, DNA or the inner life of cells.