【英语帮】收藏！中考英语必背的50个基础句型 例句
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- 必背句型 -
句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语
There're three books on the table.
桌子上有三本书。
句型2：What's wrong with+sb./sth.?
What's wrong with your telephone?
你的手机有什么毛病？
句型3：How do you like…?
How do you like China?
你觉得中国怎么样？
句型4：What do you like about…?
What do you like about China?
你喜欢中国的什么？
句型5：had better(not)+动词原形
You'd better ask that policeman over there.
你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
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句型6：Thank+sb.+for (doing) sth.
Thank you for coming to see me.
感谢你来看我。
句型7：So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语
He is a student. So am I.
他是一个学生，我也是。
句型8：not…until…
He didn't have supper until his parents came back.
直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型9：比较级 + and + 比较级
The baby cried harder and harder.
那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
句型10：the + 比较级，the + 比较级
The more one has,the more one wants.
拥有的越多，想要的越多。
句型11：…as+adj./adv.+as…
…not as(so)+adj./adv.+as…
Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.
上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
句型12：more/less +adj.+than…
I think art is less important than music.
我认为艺术不如音乐重要。
句型13：stop…from doing sth.
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。
句型14：both…and…
Both you and I are students.
我和你都是学生。
句型15：either…or…
Either you or he is wrong.
不是你错就是他错。
句型16：neither…nor…
Neither he nor I am a student.
我和他都不是学生。
句型17：…as soon as…
As soon as I see him, I'll give him the message.
我一见到他就把你的消息告诉他。
句型18：so+adj./adv.+that…
I was so tired that I didn't want to speak.
我累得连话也不想说了。
句型19：Though…十 主句
Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time.
虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。
句型20：be going to
This afternoon I'm going to buy an English book.
今天下午我要去买本英语书。
句型21：be different from
I think this is different from Chinese names.
我认为这与汉语名字不同。
句型22：Welcome (back) to…
Welcome back to school!
欢迎回到学校！
句型23：have fun doing
We're going to have fun learning English this term.
这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习讲英语。
句型24：…because…/…, so..…
I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson.
因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。
句型25：Why don't you…/ Why not…?
Why don't you come to school a little earlier?
为什么不早点到校呢？
句型26：make it
Let's make it half past nine.
让我们定在九点半吧！
句型27：have nothing to do
They have nothing to do every day.
他们每天无所事事。
句型28：be sure/be sure of/ about sth. /be sure to do sth.
I was not sure of/about the way, so I asked someone.
我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。
句型29：between…and…
There is a shop between the hospital and the school.
在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。
句型30：keep sb. /sth. +adj. /V-ing /介词补语 /adv.
You must keep your classroom clean.
你们必须保持教室干净。
Sorry to have kept you waiting.
对不起，让你久等。
句型31：find+宾语+宾补
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city.
他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。
句型32：…not…any more / longer
The old man doesn't travel any more.
这位老人不再旅行了。
句型33：What's the weather like…？
What's the weather like in spring in your hometown?
在你们家乡，春天天气怎么样？
句型34：There is no time to do/have no time to do
There was no time to think.
没有时间思考。
I have no time to go home for lunch.
我没有时间回家吃午饭。
句型35：Help oneself to…
Help yourself to some fish.
吃鱼吧！
句型36：used to do
I used to read this kind of story books.
我过去常读这种故事书。
句型37：borrow…from
I borrowed a book from him.
我从他那借了一本书。
句型38：lend sb. sth. /lend sth. to sb.
He lent me a story book/He lent a story book to me.
他借了本故事书给我。
句型39：It's+adj.+for sb to do sth
It's difficult for us to finish this work.
完成这项工作对我们来说太难了。
句型40：The reason why +句子 is that +句子
The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie.
他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。
句型41：be famous for
Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.
夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。
句型42：No matter+疑问句+主句
No matter when you come,you are welcomed.
无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。
句型43：be afraid (of/to do/that..)
Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.
当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。
句型44：…as…as possible/…as…as sb. can
I hope to see him as soon as possible.
我希望能尽快见到他。
He ran here as fast as he could.
他尽最大努力跑到这儿。
句型45：practise /enjoy/finish doing
Tom enjoys playing football very much.
汤姆很喜欢踢足球。
He finished reading the story book.
他看完了那本故事书。
句型46：ask sb. (not) to do sth.
Her mother ask her to clean the room.
她妈妈叫她打扫房间。
句型47：be worth (doing) …
This book is worth reading.
这本书值得读。
句型48：seem to do / seem +adj. / (介词短语)
He seems to be angry.
他似乎生气了。
The house seems too noisy.
这房子似乎太吵了。
句型49：It's said that…
It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.
据说大白鲨是最危险的鲨鱼之一。
句型：50 There's no doubt that +句子
There's no doubt that we will be successful！
毫无疑问我们会成功的！