印度疫情7月12日与十大新闻（印度专家：第三波疫情似乎是在7月4日开始的；印度68人遭雷击死亡；到年底卢比将贬值到76/1$）
2021年7月12日
周日，人们发现特伦干那部长在戈尔康达向女神 Jagadambika 祈祷时没有戴口罩。随着人们成群结队地参加庆祝活动，社交距离规范也受到了影响。这不仅仅是一个独立的事件，来自该邦不同地区的庆祝活动现场看到数百名祈祷者没有遵循新冠适当的行为。最近，印度总理纳伦德拉·莫迪（Narendra Modi）也表达了对人们在公共场所拥挤和放松警惕的担忧。
晚上 10 点至早上 6 点的新冠宵禁将在安得拉邦持续一段时间。
著名物理学家、海得拉巴大学（UoH）前副校长维平·斯利瓦斯塔瓦（Vipin Srivastava）博士告诉《印度时报》，经过他分析了超过15个月的感染率和死亡率指标，第三波疫情似乎是在7月4日开始的。
周一，根据卫生部的数据，印度在过去 24 小时内报告了 37,154 例新增病例、39,649 例康复和 724 例死亡。
病例总数：3,08,74,376
总康复数：3,00,14,713
活跃病例：4,50,899
死亡人数：4,08,764
接种疫苗总数：37,73,52,501（过去 24 小时内为 12,35,287）
十大新闻
01
印度药品监管机构印度药品监管总局 (DCGI) 将考虑紧急使用 Zydus Cadila 为 12 岁以上儿童开发的新冠疫苗。
监管机构的主题专家委员会 (SEC) 将审查 Cadila 提交的数据。据《印度时报》报道，如果SEC认为疫苗公司的第 3 阶段数据令人满意，那么本周就可以授予该疫苗的紧急使用授权。
India’s drug regulator Drugs Controller General of India (DCGI) will consider giving emergency use nod to Covid-19 vaccines developed by Zydus Cadila for children above 12 years.
The regulator’s subject expert committee (SEC) will examine data submitted by Cadila. If the SEC finds the phase 3 data of the vaccine company satisfactory, the emergency use authorisation for the vaccine can be granted this week itself, The Times of India reported. TOI
02
截至周日，共有68人在与北方邦、中央邦和拉贾斯坦邦的闪电事件中死亡。
周一，在北方邦的严重闪电造成的死亡人数上升到41人，据报道有7人在中央邦死亡。在拉贾斯坦邦，闪电袭击造成20人死亡。
total of 68 people died in separate lightning incidents across Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan on Sunday.
While the death toll due to heavy lightning in Uttar Pradesh mounted to 41 on Monday, seven people were reported to be dead in Madhya Pradesh.Lightning strikes claimed 20 lives in Rajasthan on Sunday. Indiatoday
03
新德里：领先的数字经纪公司 Paytm Money 周一宣布推出一项创新功能，允许用户在市场实际 IPO 开盘前申请初始股票销售。
预计此举将通过该过程显着增加零售用户对首次公开募股 (IPO) 的参与。
NEW DELHI: Leading digital brokerage Paytm Money on Monday announced the launch of an innovative feature which allows users to apply for initial share-sales before the actual IPO opening in the markets.
The move is expected to significantly increase the participation of retail users in initial public offer (IPO) through the process. TOI
04
新德里：在截至3月31日的一年里，孟加拉国跃升4位，成为印度第五大出口目的地。由于疫情，孟加拉国对印度许多传统市场的出口萎缩，而其东部邻国继续报告经济增长。
印度政府数据显示，上一财年，印度对孟加拉国的出口增长了11%，而印度的总体出口因疫情而收缩了7%。
NEW DELHI : Bangladesh jumped four notches to become India’s fifth-largest export destination in the year ended 31 March as exports to many of the nation’s traditional markets shrank because of the pandemic while its eastern neighbour continued to report economic growth.
Exports to Bangladesh grew 11% in the previous fiscal year even as India’s overall exports contracted 7% because of the pandemic, according to government data. Livemint
05
在美国总统乔·拜登上周发布增强美国经济竞争的行政命令后，外包专家告诉《经济时报》，由于美国企业数字化转型的速度，印度1500亿美元的IT服务业预计将经历“5年的超级增长”周期。
未来几年，美国企业将表现出更大的兴趣，转向云计算，并采用人工智能(AI)和物联网(IoT)等技术，这将增加IT服务提供商的离岸和在岸外包机会。
India’s $150 billion IT services sector is expected to witness a “five-year mega growth” cycle due to the speed at which American enterprises transform themselves digitally, outsourcing experts told ET, following US President Joe Biden’s executive order last week to increase competition in the US economy.
US businesses will show increased appetite to migrate to the Cloud and adopt technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and Internet of things (IoT) in the next few years, leading to increased offshore and onshore outsourcing opportunities for IT services providers. ET
06
新德里：据一位高级政府官员称，如果没有富裕国家提供足够的资金来帮助抵消向清洁能源过渡的高昂成本，印度就不能优先消除温室气体排放。
NEW DELHI: India can’t prioritise eliminating greenhouse gas emissions without sufficient financing from richer nations to help offset the high cost of transitioning to clean energy, according to a senior government official. TOI
07
经过几个月的动荡,印度日益扩大的贸易逆差和大宗商品价格上涨,对货币产生了影响,加剧了最近的下行偏差,并将其推向了今年的新低。
渣打银行(Standard Chartered)和RBL Bank Ltd.预计，到年底，卢比将贬值至76卢比兑1美元，而德意志银行(Deutsche Bank AG)的悲观预期略低于75卢比兑1美元。
周一，印度卢比兑美元汇率为74.4563卢比，而作为印度石油进口基准的布伦特原油(Brent crude)价格高于每桶75美元，较年初上涨了45%以上。
After months of wild volatility in the rupee, India’s widening trade deficit and elevated commodity prices are bearing down on the currency, reinforcing a recent downward bias and pushing it toward a new low for the year.
Standard Chartered and RBL Bank Ltd. forecast the currency to depreciate to 76 per dollar by year-end, while their peers at Deutsche Bank AG have a slightly less pessimistic projection of 75.
The rupee was trading at 74.4563 to the dollar on Monday while Brent crude, the benchmark for India’s oil imports, was above $75 per barrel, up more than 45% since the start of the year. bloomberg
08
马尔代夫将从7月15日起对包括印度在内的南亚国家重新开放边境。6月，马尔代夫旅游部宣布，将从7月15日起向南亚游客发放落地旅游签证。
Maldives will reopen its borders to South Asian countries including India from July 15. In June, the Ministry of Tourism Maldives announced that it would issue on-arrival tourist visas to South Asian travellers from July 15. moneycontrol
09
班加罗尔:印度本土电商Flipkart已获得36亿美元的融资，主要投资者有GIC、加拿大养老金计划投资委员会(CPP Investments)、软银愿景基金2和沃尔玛，以及主权基金DisruptAD、卡塔尔投资局、国库控股公司(Khazanah Nasional Berhad)和知名投资者腾讯，威洛比资本、安塔拉资本、富兰克林邓普顿和老虎国际。这笔投资对Flipkart的投资后估值为376亿美元。
BENGALURU: India’s homegrown e-tailer Flipkart has raised $3.6 billion in funding led by financial investors GIC, Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (CPP Investments), SoftBank Vision Fund 2 and Walmart, along with investments from sovereign funds DisruptAD,
Qatar Investment Authority, Khazanah Nasional Berhad, and marquee investors Tencent, Willoughby Capital, Antara Capital, Franklin Templeton and Tiger Global. The investment values Flipkart at $37.6 billion post-money. TOI
10
孟买：行业官员表示，即使在印度政府削减进口税并允许精炼棕榈油出口之后，印度的棕榈油价格仍上涨了 6% 以上，因为其海外价格因预期全球最大买家的强劲需求而上涨。
棕榈油价格上涨可能打压印度需求，并可能促使印度政府避免进一步削减进口税，价格上涨凸显了减税的局限性。
MUMBAI: Palm oil prices in India have risen more than 6% even after the government cut import tax and allowed shipments of refined palm oil as its price overseas jumped in anticipation of strong demand from the world's biggest buyer, industry officials said.
Higher palm oil prices could weigh on Indian demand and may prompt the government to refrain from cutting import taxes further as the price rise highlighted the limitation of duty reduction. TOI
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