discourage-discovery:山重水复难发现

【造词理据】象形。源自PIE词根*kerd-(心脏、中间的),K为C的同音通转,C形表包围,引申指被环绕的中心、中间的、心脏。courage在这里借“心脏”抽象指内在的感情、勇气。discourage表失去勇气、灰心、劝阻。dis-表离开(away)。

【例句】His mother discourage him from joining the navy, saying that it was a hard life, but he refused to be discouraged. 他母亲劝阻他不要参加海军,说海军生活很艰苦,但他不为所动。

【同根词】accord; cardiac; cardio-; concord; core; cordial; courage; credence; credible; credit; credo; credulous; creed; discord; grant; heart; incroyable; megalocardia; miscreant; myocardium; pericarditis; pericardium; quarry (n.1) "what is hunted;" record; recreant; tachycardia.

【提示】词根cord(绳索)与本词不是同根词。

【造词理据】象形。源自PIE符合词根*op-wer-yo-,其中op-是epi-的变体,表靠近、在;词根wer表覆盖,W=V形表转折、覆盖。dis-表相反,所以dicover表找到、发现。dis-,-o(p)是前缀。

【例句】Some day you will discover that, despite my mistakes, I always wanted the best thing for you and that I tried to prepare the way for you. 有朝一日你会发现到,尽管爸多么的笨手笨脚地做错事,但我总是希望你能得到最好的,同时我一直都在设法为你铺路。

【同根词】aperitif; apertive; aperture; barbican; cover; covert; curfew; discover; garage; garment; garnish; garret; garrison; guarantee; guaranty; kerchief; landwehr; operculum; overt; overture; pert; warn; warrant; warrantee; warranty; warren; wat; Wehrmacht; weir.

【造词理据】见discover。-y是后缀。

【例句】The apparatus with which Rontgen made his sensational discovery was the result of a prolonged development in the field of electricity. 伦琴用来做出惊人发现的仪器是电学领域长期发展的成果。

【同根词】见discover。

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单词成就英语,英语照见未来

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