干货丨这17组介词短语,初中三年各题型都在考!

一. at 短语

be angry at sth.  对某事生气
arrive at  到达……(小地方)
knock at/on  敲……
at last  最后,终于
laugh at  嘲笑
look at  看,注视
at the moment  现在,此时
point at/to  指向
at times  不时

二. after 短语

look after  照看,照顾
name after  以……的名字命名
run after  追赶;追求

三. on 短语

agree on  (通过协商)达成共识
call on  拜访,看望
come on  快点儿;加油
on display  在展出
hang on  稍等,别挂断
on holiday  度假,休假
play a joke on  和……开玩笑,戏弄……
keep on  继续
live on  以……为食,靠……生活
put on  穿上;戴上
turn on  打开,旋开(收音机、电灯、煤气等)
work on  从事于,致力于

四. to 短语

agree to  同意,答应,接受(计划、建议、条件、安排等)
go to bed  上床睡觉
compare...to...  把……与……作比较
from...to...  从……到……
get to  到达
do harm to  对……有害处
lead to  通往;导致
pay attention to  注意
to one’s surprise  使某人吃惊的是
take...to...  把……带到/给……
write to...  写信给……

五. in 短语

arrive in  到达……(大地方)
in danger  在危险中
drop in  顺便拜访
hand in  交上,上交
join in  参加
in a moment  马上,立即
take part in  参加
take pride in  以……为荣
in surprise  吃惊地,惊讶地

六. of 短语

be afraid of  害怕
take care of  照顾;处理
make fun of  嘲笑……
instead of  代替;而不是
hear of  听说……
speak of  谈到,提起
think of  考虑;想出;认为

七. about 短语

care about  担心;关心
be worried about  担心
think about  考虑

八. for 短语

call for  需要,要求;提倡,号召
care for  关怀,照顾
except for  除了……之外
fight for  为……而战
leave for...  前往……,去……
look for  寻找
for a moment  一会儿
pay for sth.  为……付款
send for  派人去请 

九. away 短语

give away  分发;赠送
put away  收好,放好
take away  拿走,带走
throw away  扔掉

十. out 短语

break out  (火灾、战争等)突然发生,爆发
out of breath  上气不接下气
find out  发现
give out  分发
go out  出去
make out  理解,明白
point out  指出
run out  用完
sell out  卖完
send out  发出
set out  动身,出发;开始,着手
take out  取出,拿出
turn out  证明是,结果是
work out  算出;解决

十一. with 短语

agree with sb.  同意某人
be angry with sb.  生某人的气
keep up with  赶上
catch up with  赶上,追上
come up with  提出,想出
be covered with  被……覆盖
deal with  处理;对待
be filled with  充满......
make friends with sb.  与某人交朋友
get along/on (well) with sb.  与某人相处(融洽)
help sb. with sth.  帮助某人做某事

十二. over 短语

come over  顺便来访
fall over  跌倒
go over  复习,温习;检查
look over  检查
think over  仔细考虑
turn over  把……翻过来;移交,转交

十三. down 短语

break down  损坏;中断
cut down  砍倒;削减,压缩
get down 下来
go down  下落,下降
pull down  拆毁
put down  放下;写下
set down  放下;记下
shut down  把……关上,关闭
take down  记下,拆卸
turn down  关小,调低
write down  写下,记下 

十四. from 短语

across from...  在......的对面
break away from...  脱离......
be different from...  与......不同
hear from...  收到......的来信
learn from...  向......学习
tell...from...  区分/辨别......和......

十五. up 短语

bring up  提出,呕吐,养育,教育
call up  打电话;想起
cheer up  使……振奋
fill up  填满,装满
fix up  修理:安装
go up  上升,上涨
grow up  长大(成人)
hurry up  赶快,赶紧
look up  查阅,查找;向上看
make up one’s mind  决定,决心
pick up (sb.)  拾起;搭载/接载(某人)
put up  举起,挂起:张贴:搭建
save up  存钱,积蓄
set up  创立,建立
show up  出席,露面
sit up  坐起来
stay up  不睡,熬夜
shut up  住嘴
speak up  大声说
think up  想出
tidy up  整理
turn up  开大,调大(音量)

十六. off 短语

fall off  从……跌落
get off  下车
give off  发出(光、热、气味等)
hurry off  匆匆离去
put off  推迟
see sb. off  为某人送行
set off  出发,启程
show off  显示;夸耀
take off  脱下
turn off  关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等)

十七. 重叠式短语

again and again  再三地,反复地
arm in arm  臂挽着臂
bit by bit  一点一点地,逐渐地
day after day  日复一日
from door to door  挨家挨户
face to face  面对面
here and there  到处,处处
from house to house  挨家挨户
less and less  越来越少
all day and all night  整日整夜
neck and neck  并驾齐驱,不分上下
one by one  一个接一个地
side by side  肩并肩;一个接一个
step by step  逐步

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