动名词作主语,谓语动词不是纯粹的用单数,那么谓语动词何去何从?

动名词的用法及功能与名词类同,所以动名词可以在句子中作主语,那么谓语动词的用复数还是单数呢?动名词作主语,谓语动词不是纯粹的用单数或是复数,要根据具体的情况来判断。

一、一般情况下用单数,例如:

Exercising keeps you healthy.

运动使你保持健康。

Cooking costs less than eating out.

做饭比出去吃饭便宜。

Shopping is an expensive hobby.

购物是一种昂贵的爱好。

Computing saves a lot of time.
计算节省了很多时间。
Studying online  is very convenient.
网上学习很方便。
Working from home allows a person to work in comfort.
在家工作使人能够舒适地工作。
当单一动名词短语中含有复数名词时,谓语动词用单数,例如:
Jumping from walls is dangerous.
从墙上跳下去很危险。
Cooking meals at home is cheaper than eating out.
在家做饭比在外面吃饭便宜。
Reading books is a good way to improve your English.
读书是提高英语水平的好方法。
Using online practices helps students who don't have books.
使用在线实践帮助那些没有书的学生。
二、当涉及到两个动名词对象时,谓语动词才用复数,例如:
Reading books in English and talking with native speakers are good ways to practice.
读英语书和与以英语为母语的人交谈是练习英语的好方法。
Jogging and biking give your heart a good workout.
慢跑和骑自行车可以锻炼你的心脏。
Taking tests and giving presentations stress many people out.
参加测试和做报告会让很多人感到压力。
三、习题测试
Taking photographs (help)  _________ us remember our vacations.
拍照帮助我们记住我们的假期。
Wearing suits (be) _________ less comfortable than wearing jeans.
穿西装不如穿牛仔裤舒服。
Babysitting young children and taking care of puppies (require)  _________ a lot of energy and patience.
照顾小孩和照顾小狗需要很多精力和耐心。
Riding the bus during rush hour (be)  _________ crowded.
在高峰时间乘公共汽车很拥挤。
Traveling and having international friends (open)  _________ your mind.
旅行和交国际朋友拓宽你的思维。
答案:helps,is,require,is,open.
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