vue cli4构建基于typescript的vue组件并发布到npm
基于vue cli创建一个vue项目
首先安装最新的vue cli脚手架,
npm install --global @vue/cli
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.2.13 (node_modules\@vue\cli\node_modules\fsevents): npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.2.13: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"}) + @vue/cli@4.4.6 added 1230 packages from 670 contributors in 118.122s
查看安装的vue -V
@vue/cli 4.4.6
创建项目:vue create my-project-name(“my-project-name”,这个可以根据需要命名,尽量用英文)
Vue CLI v4.4.6 ? Please pick a preset: Manually select features ? Check the features needed for your project: Babel, TS, Router, Vuex, CSS Pre-processors, Linter ? Use class-style component syntax? Yes ? Use Babel alongside TypeScript (required for modern mode, auto-detected polyfills, transpiling JSX)? Yes ? Use history mode for router? (Requires proper server setup for index fallback in production) Yes ? Pick a CSS pre-processor (PostCSS, Autoprefixer and CSS Modules are supported by default): Sass/SCSS (with node-sass) ? Pick a linter / formatter config: Prettier ? Pick additional lint features: Lint on save ? Where do you prefer placing config for Babel, ESLint, etc.? In dedicated config files ? Save this as a preset for future projects? Yes ? Save preset as: ts_tmpl
创建完成之后,会出现如下提示
⚓ Running completion hooks... � Generating README.md... � Successfully created project my-project-name. � Get started with the following commands: $ cd my-project-name $ npm run serve
根据提示执行命令
E:\vue_codes>cd my-project-name E:\vue_codes\my-project-name>npm run serve > my-project-name@0.1.0 serve E:\vue_codes\my-project-name > vue-cli-service serve INFO Starting development server... Starting type checking service... Using 1 worker with 2048MB memory limit 98% after emitting CopyPlugin DONE Compiled successfully in 5304ms 上午11:13:54 No type errors found Version: typescript 3.9.7 Time: 3160ms App running at: - Local: http://localhost:8080/ - Network: http://192.168.1.95:8080/ Note that the development build is not optimized. To create a production build, run npm run build.
在浏览器输入地址:http://localhost:8080/
出现如上图所示界面,表示项目创建成功了。
生成的代码目录结构如下:
两个声明文件:shims-vue.d.ts和shims.tsx.d.ts
shims-vue.d.ts:由于 TypeScript 默认并不支持 *.vue 后缀的文件,所以在 vue 项目中引入的时候需要创建一个shims-vue.d.ts 文件,放在项目项目对应使用目录下,例如 src/shims-vue.d.ts,用来支持*.vue 后缀的文件
shims-tsx.d.ts:允许.tsx 结尾的文件,在 Vue 项目中编写 jsx 代码
tsconfig.json:
typescript配置文件,主要用于指定待编译的文件和定义编译选项
normalize.css:Normalize.css 是一个可以定制的CSS文件,它让不同的浏览器在渲染网页元素的时候形式更统一。Normalize.css是一种CSS reset的替代方案。
.browserslistrc:这个配置能够分享目标浏览器和nodejs版本在不同的前端工具。这些工具能根据目标浏览器自动来进行配置,Browserslist这个东西单独是没用的,(补充: 在vue官方脚手架中,browserslist字段会被 @babel/preset-env 和 Autoprefixer 用来确定需要转译的 JavaScript 特性和需要添加的 CSS 浏览器前缀。)
browserslist的配置文件:
> 1% 兼容全球使用率大于1%的游览器
last 2 versions 兼容每个游览器的最近两个版本
not ie <= 8 不兼容ie8及以下
具体可见 browserslist。
postcss.config.js:用于配置将px转化成rem,和自动添加CSS浏览器前缀等。
改造项目结构
这种组件项目和我们日常的项目还是有很大区别的,由于前面我采用的是vue cli创建的完整模板项目,这里许多东西用不到,我们就将其删掉,最终项目目录结构如下:
examples:是组件使用示例
src/components:是组件源码
package.json代码如下:
{ "name": "jie-echarts", "version": "0.1.0", "private": false, "description": "echarts组件", "main": "dist/JieEcharts.common.js", "author": "zouqj<zouyujie@126.com>", "license": "MIT", "scripts": { "serve": "vue-cli-service serve", "build": "vue-cli-service build", "lint": "vue-cli-service lint", "lib": "vue-cli-service build --target lib --name JieEcharts ./src/index.ts" },
"type": "git",
"url": "git+https://github.com/zouyujie/vue-components/tree/master/jie-echarts"
},
"bugs": {
"url": "https://github.com/zouyujie/vue-components/issues"
},
"homepage": "https://github.com/zouyujie/vue-components/tree/master/jie-echarts",
"keywords": [
"vue",
"vuejs",
"typescript",
"vuecli4.x"
],
"dependencies": { "core-js": "^3.6.5", "echarts": "^4.8.0", "ts-loader": "^8.0.1", "vue": "^2.6.11", "vue-class-component": "^7.2.3", "vue-property-decorator": "^8.4.2", "vue-router": "^3.2.0", "vuex": "^3.4.0" }, "devDependencies": { "@types/echarts": "^4.6.4", "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^2.33.0", "@typescript-eslint/parser": "^2.33.0", "@vue/cli-plugin-babel": "~4.4.0", "@vue/cli-plugin-eslint": "~4.4.0", "@vue/cli-plugin-router": "~4.4.0", "@vue/cli-plugin-typescript": "~4.4.0", "@vue/cli-plugin-vuex": "~4.4.0", "@vue/cli-service": "~4.4.0", "@vue/eslint-config-prettier": "^6.0.0", "@vue/eslint-config-typescript": "^5.0.2", "eslint": "^6.7.2", "eslint-plugin-prettier": "^3.1.3", "eslint-plugin-vue": "^6.2.2", "node-sass": "^4.12.0", "prettier": "^1.19.1", "sass-loader": "^8.0.2", "typescript": "~3.9.3", "vue-template-compiler": "^2.6.11" } }
重点注意标红部分的配置。
tsconfig.json
{ "compilerOptions": { "target": "esnext", "module": "esnext", "strict": true, "jsx": "preserve", "importHelpers": true, "moduleResolution": "node", "experimentalDecorators": true, "esModuleInterop": true, "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true, "sourceMap": true, "baseUrl": ".", "typeRoots": ["/@types", "./node_modules/@types"], "types": ["webpack-env"], "paths": { "@/*": ["src/*"] }, "lib": ["esnext", "dom", "dom.iterable", "scripthost"] }, "include": [ "src/**/*.ts", "src/**/*.tsx", "src/**/*.vue", "tests/**/*.ts", "tests/**/*.tsx" ], "exclude": ["node_modules"] }
vue.config.js代码如下:
'use strict'; // Template version: 1.3.1 // see http://vuejs-templates.github.io/webpack for documentation. const UglifyJsPlugin = require('uglifyjs-webpack-plugin'); const webpack = require('webpack'); const path = require('path'); const resolve = (dir) => path.resolve(__dirname, dir); module.exports = { // 修改 src 目录 为 examples 目录 pages: { index: { entry: 'examples/main.ts', template: 'public/index.html', filename: 'index.html', }, }, // vue 通过 file-loader 用版本哈希值和正确的公共基础路径来决定最终的图片路径,再用 url-loader 将小于 4kb 的 // 图片内联,以减少 HTTP 请求的数量。所以我们可以通过 chainWebpack 调整图片的大小限制。例如,我们将 // 图片大小限制设置为 13kb,低于13kb的图片全部被内联,高于13kb的图片会放在单独的img文件夹中。 chainWebpack: (config) => { const imagesRule = config.module.rule('images'); imagesRule .use('url-loader') .loader('url-loader') .tap((options) => Object.assign(options, { limit: 13312 })); }, // 设置css: { extract: false },可以强制内联,就不会将css单独打包成一个文件,导致页面没有style css: { extract: false }, productionSourceMap: false, };
说明:UglifyJS Webpack Plugin插件用来缩小(压缩优化)js文件,修改应用入口文件,examples/main.ts,方便执行npm run serve的时候,可以直接查看组件的示例。
.npmignore可以将一些不需要发布到npm的文件忽略掉,.npmignore配置如下:
.* package-lock.json /.git/ /.vscode/ tslint.json tsconfig.json *.log .DS_Store /dist /examples /node_modules /public /src /tests .browserslistrc jest.config.js vue.config.js # local env files .env.local .env.*.local # Log files npm-debug.log* yarn-debug.log* yarn-error.log* # Editor directories and files .idea .vscode .gitignore .npmignore .npmrc *.suo *.ntvs* *.njsproj *.sln *.sw?
components下面
index.ts代码,以插件的形式进行封装,方便全局引用:
import jieEcharts from './jie-echarts.vue'; (jieEcharts as any).install = (Vue: any) => { Vue.component(jieEcharts.name, jieEcharts); }; export default jieEcharts;
jie-echarts.vue,是组件源码,代码:
<template> <!-- 每一个图表都有自己唯一的id,需要动态传入。 --> <div :ref="id" :id="id" :class="myclass" :style="style" /> </template> <script lang="ts"> import { Component, Vue, Prop, Watch } from "vue-property-decorator"; import Echarts from "echarts"; @Component({ name: "jie-echarts" }) export default class extends Vue { @Prop({ default: "myCharts" }) private id!: string; @Prop({ default: "100%" }) private width!: string; @Prop({ default: "200px" }) private height!: string; @Prop({ default: "echarts-line" }) private myclass!: string; @Prop() private options!: object; @Prop({ default: false }) private loading!: boolean; private MyEcharts: any = null; // echarts实例 created() { console.log("this.options :>> ", this.options); } mounted() { this.InitCharts(); } get style() { return { height: this.height, width: this.width }; } @Watch("options", { deep: true }) onChangeOption(newVal: string, oldVal: string) { if (this.MyEcharts) { if (newVal) { // console.log(JSON.stringify(newVal)) this.MyEcharts.setOption(newVal, true); } else { this.MyEcharts.setOption(oldVal, true); } setTimeout(() => { this.MyEcharts.resize(); }); } else { this.InitCharts(); } } @Watch("height") onChangeHeight(val: string) { if (val) { this.height = val; } if (this.MyEcharts) { this.MyEcharts.setOption(this.options, true); } else { this.InitCharts(); } } @Watch("loading") onChangeLoading(val: boolean) { if (val == true) { this.showLoading(); } if (val == false) { this.hideLoading(); } } //-----------------------method---------------------- // 组件初始化 private InitCharts() { const dom: any = this.$refs[this.id] as HTMLDivElement; // document.getElementById(this.id); this.MyEcharts = Echarts.init(dom); if (this.loading == true) { this.showLoading(); } /** * 此方法适用于所有项目的图表,但是每个配置都需要在父组件传进来,相当于每个图表的配置都需要写一遍,不是特别的省代码,主要是灵活度高 * echarts的配置项,你可以直接在外边配置好,直接扔进来一个this.option */ this.MyEcharts.clear(); // 适用于大数据量的切换时图表绘制错误,先清空在重绘 this.MyEcharts.setOption(this.options, true); // 设置为true可以是图表切换数据时重新渲染 setTimeout(() => { this.MyEcharts.resize(); }); // 当窗口变化时随浏览器大小而改变 window.addEventListener("resize", () => { this.MyEcharts.resize(); }); this.MyEcharts.on("click", (params: any) => { this.mapClick(params); }); } //组件单击事件 private mapClick(params: any) { // console.log(params, 999999); const data = { color: params.color, data: params.data, dataIndex: params.dataIndex, seriesIndex: params.seriesIndex, chartType: params.componentSubType }; this.$parent.$emit("chartParams", JSON.stringify(data)); if (params.seriesType == "map") { this.$emit("mapValue", params.name); } this.$emit("eclick", params); } private showLoading() { if (this.MyEcharts) { this.MyEcharts.showLoading({ text: "loading" // color: '#4cbbff', // textColor: '#4cbbff', }); } } private hideLoading() { if (this.MyEcharts) { this.MyEcharts.hideLoading(); } } beforeDestroy() { window.removeEventListener("resize", () => { this.MyEcharts.resize(); }); } } </script> <style lang="scss" scoped> .echarts-line { height: 100%; } </style>
@types目录下:
component.d.ts代码:
import Vue from 'vue'; export class VanComponent { static name: string; static install(vue: typeof Vue): void; }
说明:@types是npm的一个分支,当我们把npm包发上去,npm包就会托管到服务器,供大家下载,但是ts为了代码的可复用性,要申明一些静态类型文件,那些文件就是*.d.ts
shims-vue.d.ts代码:
declare module "*.vue" { import Vue from "vue"; export default Vue; }
App.vue,组件引入演示界面,代码:
<template> <div id="app"> <jie-echarts :options="echartsOptions"></jie-echarts> </div> </template> <script lang="ts"> import { Component, Vue, Watch, Prop } from "vue-property-decorator"; import jieEcharts from "../src/index"; @Component({ components: { jieEcharts } }) export default class TestJieEchartsPreview extends Vue { protected echartsOptions = { xAxis: { type: "category", data: ["Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat", "Sun"] }, yAxis: { type: "value" }, series: [ { data: [820, 932, 901, 934, 1290, 1330, 1320], type: "line" } ] }; } </script> <style lang="scss"> #app { font-family: Avenir, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; text-align: center; color: #2c3e50; } #nav { padding: 30px; a { font-weight: bold; color: #2c3e50; &.router-link-exact-active { color: #42b983; } } } </style>
执行npm run serve,运行结果如下:
发布到NPM
3.执行npm login,进行登录
PS E:\vue_codes\my-project-name> npm login Username: zouyujie Password: Email: (this IS public) zouyujie@126.com
如果你是使用的淘宝镜像,注意啊要先切换到npm官网镜像,切换方式:npm config set registry https://registry.npmjs.org/
4.执行命令 npm publish,进行发布,如果出现如下图所示错误:
说明邮箱没有绑定成功,点击https://www.npmjs.com/email-edit,进行绑定,然后重新执行npm publish,运行结果如下:
PS E:\vue_codes\my-project-name> npm publish npm notice npm notice package: jie-echarts@0.1.0 npm notice === Tarball Contents === npm notice 632B dist/index.html npm notice 4.3kB dist/favicon.ico npm notice 66B babel.config.js npm notice 965.0kB dist/js/chunk-vendors.80f39f1d.js npm notice 6.3kB dist/js/index.f9222971.js npm notice 1.4kB package.json npm notice 327B README.md npm notice === Tarball Details === npm notice name: jie-echarts npm notice version: 0.1.0 npm notice package size: 341.3 kB npm notice unpacked size: 978.0 kB npm notice shasum: 2b65bfa887ba4677dc95a36a4b0403ebfecc9fde npm notice integrity: sha512-RwSE3lC8N3wZT[...]b1b9cvJ8UtL/w== npm notice total files: 7 npm notice + jie-echarts@0.1.0
至此,npm发布成功。
然后我们去npm上,查看我们发布的npm包,
如果能看到如下图所示界面:
说明已发布成功。
注意:每次重新发布都要记得修改一下版本号,否则会发布失败。发布成功后,你的npm邮箱都会受到一封npm组件发布成功的邮件通知。
npm上地址:https://www.npmjs.com/package/jie-echarts
安装jie-echarts
npm i jie-echarts