“后主权”理念在苏格兰独立运动中的确立
摘要:当代苏格兰独立运动,并没有沿着谋求建立主权民族国家的方向发展,而是强调在欧洲一体化的框架内实现自己的独立,建立一种“后主权”性质的国家。“后主权”意味着主权是可以分享和分割的,苏格兰民族党在1988年正式确立了“在欧洲独立”(Independence in Europe)这种“后主权”理念,并一以贯之。究其原因,在于欧洲一体化能够给苏格兰的独立提供领土、经济、安全保证和广阔的政治平台,而苏格兰自身的“后主权”传统与欧洲认同,也让苏格兰人更容易接受“在欧洲独立”。
原载《史学集刊》2020年第6期。
一、“后主权”理念的由来与含义
二、“在欧洲独立”提出的背景与含义
三、欧洲一体化给苏格兰独立提供的可能
四、苏格兰的“后主权”传统与欧洲认同
结语
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