每课一句:新概念英语第1册第113课


【往期回顾】

每课一句:新概念英语第1册第111课

接下来,我们就来看看第113课的“每课一句”。

一、课文原文

Lesson 113 Small change

Fares, please!

Trafalgar Square, please.

I’m sorry, sir. I can’t change a ten-pound note. Haven’t you got any small change?

I’ve got no small change, I’m afraid.

I’ll ask some of the passengers.

Have you any small change, sir?

I’m sorry. I’ve got none.

I haven’t got any either.

Can you change this ten-pound note, madam?

I’m afraid I can’t.

Neither can I.

I’m very sorry, sir. You must get off the bus. None of our passengers can change this note. They’re all millionaires!

Except us.

I’ve got some small change.

So have I.

——选自《新概念英语》第一册,外语教学与研究出版社,1997年10月第1版

二、每课一句

I'm sorry. I've got none.

本课侧重学习的是不定代词的用法,主要是简单不定代词,主要包括:

1、some与any

都表示“一些”,但some一般用于肯定句和某些表示委婉请求或邀请的疑问句中。如:

She has some bread for lunch every day.

Would you like some coffee, Ann?

而any主要用于否定句和大多疑问句中。如:

She does not have any money left.

Did you have any wine just now?

2、no与none

no表示“没有”,后面要接名词才能表达完整意思。如:

I have no water.

No students are good at playing football in our class.

none表示“没有一个;毫无”:当它单独使用时,只能用来表物;如果跟of连用,则可以用来表人。如:

Beer? There is none left.

None of us can run as fast as he can.

【注意】

no相当于not...any...。上面的“She does not have any money left”就可以改为:

She has no money left.

而“I have no water”就可以改为:

I do not have any water.

三、更多拓展

- I'm afraid I can't.    - Neither can I.

本课的另一个重点内容就是由so或neither引导的倒装句。它用来表示“谁或什么也怎么样”,是为了避免表达的重复。so用来对肯定句进行倒装,neither用来对否定句进行倒装。

其基本用法为:

So/Neither+be东西/情态动词/助动词+主语

其中的“be东西/情态动词/助动词”到底采用哪个,由原句的谓语动词来决定。

如:

He is a teacher. I am a teacher, too.

其中的“I am a teacher, too”就可以改为:

So am I.

再比如:

She cannot fly a plane. He cannot fly a plane, either.

其中的“He cannot fly a plane, either”就可以改为:

Neither can he.

再比如:

They like coffee very much. She likes it very much, too.

其中的“She likes it very much, too”就可以改为:

So does she.


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