英语句型|初中英语写作6大“金闪闪”句型,用上=加分!
句型一:分词作状语
Moved by the kids in the village, I decided to donate all my money to them.
被汶川的孩子们感动了,我决定把我所有的钱都捐给他们。
Seeing Dad working so hard, I could not help bursting into tears.
看到父亲工作这么辛苦,我忍不住怆然泪下。
点评:分词作状语可以用来替代时间、条件、原因等状语从句,让文章显得更加简洁,同时功底更深。
句型二:动名词作主语
Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.
听音乐可以让我们感觉放松。
Doing exercise keeps us healthy.
做运动让我们保持健康。
点评:动名词做主语是最简单的一种加分句型了,非常容易掌握。当然,即便如此还是有同学会用错,所以这里提醒同学们用的时候注意最核心的一点:
如果主语只有一个动作,谓语动词要用三单!
大家可能觉得上面给出来的两个例句并不是十分精彩,但是动名词作主语只要合理使用,还是会让人眼前一亮的。请看下句:
【例】Besides, taking some small sports equipment along with you can help you do exercise whenever you are free.
另外,随身携带一些小型运动器械可以让你利用任何空闲的时间来运动。
句型三:强调句
It is in recent years that people begin to realize the importance of environmental protection.
最近这些年人们才开始意识到保护环境的重要性。
点评:强调句型是一种规律性极强、非常好用的高级句型,在做文档中使用一个非常有利于增进文章的感情色彩。
强调举行的基本模式是:
It is/was 一个句子要强调的部分 that 句子中剩余的部分。
例如,原本我们想写的句子是:
Eric found a beautiful vase in the cave.
要强调主语Eric,则为It was Eric that found a beautiful vase in the cave.
要强调宾语a beautiful vase,则为 It was a beautiful vase that Eric found in the cave.
句型四:巧用as
As winter comes, more and more leaves fall off the trees, yellow and sad.
随着冬天的来临,越来越多悲伤地黄叶从树上落下。
The pollution is getting worse as the economy develops.
随着经济的发展,污染正在变得更加严重。
Mom's hair is not as black as it used to be.
妈妈的头发不再像过去一样乌黑亮丽。
点评:初中阶段我们要求同学们掌握as的一共5种意思或用法:
① 当,随着
as time goes by 随着时间的流逝
② 作为
regard A as B 把A当做B
as a result 结果是……
③ 正如,就像
as we all know/ as everyone knows 正如我们都知道的
as we had expected 正如我们期待的那样
as is know to all 众所周知
as is mentioned before 正如前面所提到的
as the saying goes 就像谚语说的那样
as it turns out 正如结果所展示的那样
④ 因为
⑤ 比较
as...as it used to. 和过去一样……
句型五:定语从句
The man, who is called father by me, is trying to ensure us a better life with all his effort.
那个被我称作父亲的人,正在竭尽全力为我们提供更好的生活。
I seldom waste any time during the classes, which helps me to be highly efficient while studying.
在课堂上,我很少浪费任何时间,这帮助我在学习的时候更加高效。
点评:在评分的操作过程当中,一般来说,文章中只要有一个正确使用的定语从句,且没有其他的硬伤,我们都会给上1分的文采分。
句型六:倒装句
Only when I noticed the grey hairs did I realized that Mum was getting old.
只在我注意到那一丝丝白发的时候,我才意识到,妈妈已经老了。
Not only do we collect information about the animals in danger, but we also post the information on the internet.
我们不仅收集濒危动物的信息,还把这些信息发布在网上。
Never will I forget the days that I spent with my friends.
我永远不会忘了和朋友们在一起的日子。
So moved was I that I lost my tongue.
我太激动了以至于说不出话来。
点评:倒装句已经是“必杀”级别的闪光句型了,只要能正确使用,必然能获得文采分。很多同学对倒装句有着天然的畏惧心理,以为倒装句一定很复杂。事实上倒装句渗透着英语的各个方面,我们日常生活动使用的there be句型甚至一些简单的交际用语都是倒装句。当然there be句型并不算闪光句型。
在这里给大家介绍4种倒装句,都是非常好用的,都有公式的。
1. Only 倒装
公式:Only 状语 一般疑问句.
例句:Only in this way can we improve our English.只有用这种方法我们才能提高英语。
2. Not only... but also 倒装
公式:Not only 一般疑问句,but (also) 陈述句.
例句:Not only did we play basketball together, but we also talked for a while.我们不仅一起打了篮球,还聊了一会。
3. Never和Seldom 倒装
公式:Never/ Seldom 一般疑问句
例句:Seldom have seen him recently. 我最近很少见他。
4. So/Such...that 倒装
公式:So adj/adv 一般疑问句 that 陈述句;Such 名词性短语 一般疑问句 that 陈述句
例句:So handsome is Jack that everyone likes him.
Such a handsome man is Jack that every one likes him.