指挥学习笔记：乐队主要作品及年代
A Notes on Orchestral Repertoire with a Timelines
学习笔记：乐队主要作品及年代
Preface-
Due to many facts that the study Notes below in which the composers and the time-lines or era are always overlapped in accordance to the influences of composer at the development in the music history.
Of course this is only my personal point of view, and I would be humbly delighted that if this notes could be somehow to the benefit in learning the art of conducting.
Thank you very much!
Yongyan Hu/胡咏言
April 10, 2018
Notes/注:
◆ << >> As important historical landmarks
重要音乐历史里程碑
◆ < > As very important composers on orchestral works
乐队作品的重要作曲家
◆ ( ) Composers who have no major orchestral works but worth of knowing
作曲家无重要乐队作品但需知晓
1, 17th Century
<<Bach/Handel>>
Johann Sebastian Bach | 1685-1750
George Frideric Handel | 1685-1759
German:
C.P.E. Bach, J.C.Bach, Gluck, Stamitz, Telemann
Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach | 1714-1788
Johann Christian Bach | 1735-1782
Christoph Willibald Gluck | 1714-1787
Johann Stamitz | 1717-1757
Georg Philipp Telemann | 1681-1767
<Haydn/Mozart>
Joseph Haydn | 1732-1809
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart | 1756-1791
French:
Lully, Couperin, Rameau
Jean-Baptiste Lully | 1632-1687
François Couperin | 1668-1733
Jean-Philippe Rameau | 1683-1764
Italy:
(Monteverdi, Scarlatti)
Corelli, Vivaldi, Tartini, Torelli
Claudio Monteverdi | 1567-1643
Domenico Scarlatti | 1685-1757
Arcangelo Corelli | 1653-1713
Antonio Vivaldi | 1678-1741
Giuseppe Tartini | 1692-1770
Giuseppe Torelli | 1658-1709
2, 18th Century
<<Beethoven>>
Ludwig van Beethoven | 1770-1827
Schubert, Weber, Mendelssohn, Schumann
Franz Schubert | 1797-1828
Carl Maria von Weber | 1786-1826
Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy | 1809-1847
Robert Schumann | 1810-1856
French:
<Berlioz>
Franck, Saint-Saëns
Hector Berlioz | 1803-1869
César Franck | 1822-1890
Camille Saint-Saëns | 1835-1921
Italian:
(Paganini, Rossini)
Niccolò Paganini | 1782-1840
Gioachino Rossini | 1792-1868
3, 19th Century
<<Wagner/Brahms>>
Richard Wagner | 1813-1883
Johannes Brahms | 1833-1897
French:
<Bizet>
Lalo
(Meyerbeer, Massenet, Gounod)
Georges Bizet | 1838-1875
Édouard Lalo | 1823-1892
Giacomo Meyerbeer | 1791-1864
Jules Massenet | 1842-1912
Charles Gounod | 1818-1893
Italian:
<Verdi>
(Bellini, Donizetti, Puccini, Leoncavallo, Mascagni)
Giuseppe Verdi | 1813-1901
Vincenzo Bellini | 1801-1835
Gaetano Donizetti | 1797-1848
Giacomo Puccini | 1858-1924
Ruggero Leoncavallo | 1857-1919
Pietro Mascagni | 1863-1945
Russian:
<Mossorgsky>
<Tchaikovsky/Rachmaninoff>
Glazunov, Rimsky-Korsakov, Borodin, Glinka
Modest Mussorgsky | 1839-1881
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky | 1840-1893
Sergei Rachmaninoff | 1873-1943
Alexander Glazunov | 1865-1936
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov | 1844-1908
Alexander Borodin | 1833-1887
Mikhail Glinka | 1804-1857
Others:
<Dvorak>
Liszt, Smetana, Janacek,
(Chopin, Grieg)
Antonín Dvořák | 1841-1904
Franz Liszt | 1811-1886
Bedrich Smetana | 1824-1884
Leoš Janáček | 1854-1928
Frédéric Chopin | 1810-1849
Edvard Grieg | 1843-1907
4, Turn off the 19th Century
<<Mahler>>
Gustav Mahler | 1860-1911
<Bruckner/R.Strauss>
Anton Bruckner | 1824-1896
Richard Strauss | 1864-1949
French:
<Debussy/Ravel>
Claude Debussy | 1862-1918
Maurice Ravel | 1875-1937
Italian:
Respighi
Ottorino Respighi | 1879-1936
England:
Elgar, Holst, V. Williams
Edward Elgar | 1857-1934
Gustav Holst | 1874-1934
Ralph Vaughan Williams | 1872-1958
American:
Gershwin, Ives, Piston
(Jazz Music has been introduced)
George Gershwin | 1898-1937
Charles Ives | 1874-1954
Scandinavian:
<Sibelius/Nielsen>
Jean Sibelius | 1865-1957
Carl August Nielsen | 1865-1931
5, 20th Century
<<Schoenberg>>
Berg/Webern
Arnold Schönberg | 1874-1951
Alban Berg | 1885-1935
Anton Friedrich Wilhelm von Webern | 1883-1945
French:
Honegger, Milhaud, Poulenc
Arthur Honegger | 1892-1955
Darius Milhaud | 1892-1974
Francis Poulenc | 1899-1963
Russian:
<Prokofiev>
Scriabin
Sergei Sergeyevich Prokofiev | 1891-1953
Alexander Scriabin | 1872-1915
6, Pre-War
<<Bartok/Stravinsky>>
Béla Viktor János Bartók | 1881-1945
Igor Fedorovitch Stravinsky | 1882-1971
German:
Hindemith
Paul Hindemith | 1895-1963
French:
<Messiaen>
<Varese>
Olivier Messiaen | 1908-1992
Edgard Varèse | 1883-1965
American:
<Copland>
Bloch
Aaron Copland | 1900-1990
Ernest Bloch | 1880-1959
English:
<Walton>
<Britten>
Leigh Walter
Sir William Turner Walton | 1902-1983
Benjamin Britten | 1913-1976
Leigh Walter | 1905-1942
Argentine:
Ginastera
Alberto Evaristo Ginastera | 1916-1983
7, Cold War&21st Century
Russian:
<<Shostakovich/Prokofiev>>（continued）
Dmitri Dmitriyevich Shostakovich | 1906-1975
Sergei Sergeyevich Prokofiev | 1891-1953
American:
<<Copland >>(continued)
Aaron Copland | 1900-1990
William Schumann, Schwantner, Hanson, Harris, Barber, Vincent Persichetti, Roger Sessions, 周文中
William Howard Schuman | 1910-1992
Joseph Clyde Schwantner | 1943-
Howard Harold Hanson | 1896-1981
Sir William Henry Harris | 1883-1973
Samuel Barber | 1910-1981
Vincent Ludwig Persichetti | 1915-1987
Roger Huntington Sessions | 1896-1985
周文中 | 1923-
<Varese>（continued）
（Cage）
<Glass>
Crumb, Carter
<Bernstein>
Ellen Zwilich, Jone Tower
Steven Reich, Adler
John Adams, John Corigliano
Edgard Varèse | 1883-1965
John Cage | 1912-1992
Philip Glass | 1937-
George Crumb | 1929-
Elliot Carter | 1908-2012
Leonard Bernstein | 1918-1990
Ellen Taaffe Zwilich | 1939-
Joan Tower | 1938-
Steve Reich | 1936-
Samuel Adler | 1928-
John Adams | 1947-
John Corigliano | 1938-
Others:
<Messiaen> （continued)
<Britten>（continued）
<Henze>
<Lutoslawski>
Ligeti, Berio, Penderecki
(Stockhausen)
<Takemitsu>
<Boulez>
(and more ...)
Olivier Messiaen | 1908-1992
Benjamin Britten | 1913-1976
Hans Werner Henze | 1926-2012
Witold Roman Lutosławski | 1913-1994
György Ligeti | 1923-2006
Luciano Berio | 1925-2003
Krzysztof Penderecki | 1933-
Karlheinz Stockhausen | 1928-2007
Tōru Takemitsu | 1930-1996
Pierre Boulez | 1925-2016