如何为您的业务在2021年选择合适的数据中心
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如何为您的业务在2021年选择合适的数据中心
How to Choosea Data Center for Your Business in 2021
by Devin Partida | Nov 18, 2020 | Blog
在选择数据中心时，业务决策者总是需要评估各种因素。然而，到2021年，选择的风险可能会更高。
Businessdecision-makers have always needed to assess various factors when selecting adata center. However, the stakes are arguably even higher in 2021.
由于COVID-19的威胁，许多公司都让自己的团队在线工作，更多的企业需要能够应对这一变化的数据中心基础设施。数据中心行业并非完全不受新型冠状病毒疫情的影响，但它所提供受欢迎的服务，使其处于比许多其他行业更好的地位。
With so many companieshaving their teams work online due to the threat of COVID-19, more businessesneed data center infrastructures that can handle this change. The industry wasnot wholly unaffected by the novel coronavirus, but the fact that it offersin-demand services puts it in a better position than many other sectors.
Gartner的分析师预测，2021年全球数据中心基础设施支出将比2020增长6%。这一数字并不能弥补2020年10.3%的降幅，但它表明了数据中心从经济低迷中复苏的速度可能会高于平均水平的原因。
Analysts atGartner predicted a 6% growth in worldwide data center infrastructurespending for 2021 compared to this year’s numbers. That figure does not make upfor the 10.3% decrease suffered in 2020, but it shows why data centers willlikely experience a faster-than-average rebound from the downturn.
同样地，当IDC集团的专家们对未来几年IT行业的十大预测时，数据中心将继续占据主导地位是有道理的。例如，他们的报告显示，到2021年底，80%的企业领导人转向云基础设施和应用的速度将是疫情爆发前的两倍。
Similarly, whenexperts at IDC Group made their top 10 IT industry predictions for the next fewyears, it made sense why data centers will remain prominent. For example, theirreport showed that by the end of 2021, 80% of enterprise leaders would shift tocloud-based infrastructure and applications twice as fast as they did beforethe pandemic.
IDC集团负责全球研究的副总裁里克·维拉斯(Rick Villars)对即将到来的一些变化发表了看法。“新冠肺炎疫情突发，在日益数字化的经济中，快速适应和应对意外/可预见的业务中断的能力，将是成功的更明确决定因素。”
Rick Villars,the company’s vice president of worldwide research, weighed in on some of thechanges to come. “The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted that the ability to rapidlyadapt and respond to unplanned/foreseen business disruptions will be a clearerdeterminer of success in our increasingly digitalized economy.
“未来企业的收入很大一部分取决于其基础设施、应用程序和数据资源的响应能力、可伸缩性和弹性，”Villars继续说道。鉴于这些趋势和提醒，这在2021年是个好机会，人们很有可能不得不为自己的业务选择数据中心。这里有一些重要的事情需要考虑。
“A largepercentage of a future enterprise’s revenue depends upon the responsiveness,scalability and resiliency of its infrastructure, applications and dataresources,” Villars continued. Given these trends and reminders, there’s a goodchance that people will have to select data centers for their businesses in2021. Here are some vital things to consider when doingit.
The Location Can Make a Difference
数据中心选址的影响
数据中心的位置与其大多数客户的相对距离，可以在服务交付速度上产生不少差异。例如，即使数据中心有足够的带宽，信息传播也需要时间。在这个时代，人们往往会忘记这个现实，许多人希望页面在几秒钟内加载，如果没有加载，就会感到沮丧。
The location ofa data center compared to where most of its customers reside can make adifference in service delivery speed. For example, even if a data center hasample bandwidth, information takes time to travel. People tend to forget thatreality in this era, when many expect pages to load in a few seconds and getfrustrated if that does not happen.
当数据中心和访问internet内容的客户之间的距离缩短时，延迟会降低。数据中心选址在其他方面也很重要。例如，当地的劳动力储备、本地基础设施和网络连接性等因素可能会因数据中心位置不同而不同。这些方面会影响公司的业绩和对客户的吸引力。
Latency goesdown as the distance between a data center and thepeople accessing the internet content shrinks. The location matters in otherways, too. For example, the labor pool, local infrastructure, and connectivityoptions could differ depending on where a data center operates. Those aspectscould influence its performance and attractiveness to clients.
负责选择数据中心的人员也应该定期考核和验证数据中心服务商承诺的运行时是否达标。这代表了负责选择数据中心的责任人应该期望从数据中心服务商得到数据中心是高安全和高可靠的良好反馈。
People taskedwith selecting a data center should also verify the guaranteed uptimepercentage associated with the provider. This represents the reliability aperson should expect from the company.
这有四个数据中心正常运行时间级别。平均正常运行时间从99.671%到99.995%不等。业务代表应该花时间考虑最适合自己公司需要的方案。此外，他们应该记住，每个级别都有一组相关的标准。这些特性与机电设备的配置和冗余度直接相关，这些设备可以帮助数据中心在灾难期间保持正常运转。
There are fourdata center uptime tiers. They range from 99.671% to 99.995% in averageuptimes. Business representatives should take the time to consider the best onefor their company’s needs. Moreover, they should keep in mind that there is aset of criteria associated with each level. Those characteristics relate tothings like engine generators and energy storage devices that help facilitiesstay operational during disasters.
Security and Compliance Matter
安全和合规
随着网络安全漏洞和违规罚款等事件成为新闻头条，今天的企业领导人更关心的是确保所选择的数据中心供应商符合客户的安全和合规要求。
With events likecybersecurity breaches and fines for noncompliance making the headlines,today’s leaders are more concerned about ensuring that chosen data centerproviders will align with a client’s security and compliance requirements.
客户领导不应该将这些安全事件的全部责任交给数据中心供应商，但他们需要检查数据中心设施是否具备足够的能力来支持他们。
Company leadersshould not place the full responsibilities for those things with their datacenter providers, but they need to check that the facility is well-equipped tosupport them.
一项2020年对IT决策者的调查显示在评估第三方边缘数据中心的适用性时，哪些因素对他们来说最重要。结果显示，58%的受访者将安全性和合规性作为首要考虑因素。
A 2020 survey ofIT decision-makers investigated what factors mattered most to them whenevaluating third-party edge data centers’ suitability. The results showedthat 58% of respondents selected securityand compliance as among their top considerations.
如果公司需要扩大规模以满足不断增长的业务需求，人们还应该确定数据中心提供商是否准备好提供帮助。例如，客户在投资更多硬件之前，数据中心服务商是否可以提供设备租赁服务给到客户？客户是否会更愿意选择性价比高并能提供更多服务的服务商呢？
People shouldalso determine a data center provider’s readiness to assist them if theircompanies need to scale up to meet increasing demand. For example, does thedata center have equipment that clients can rent before investing in morehardware? How easy is it for a customer to switch to a different pricing tierthat offers more services?
考虑一下合并和收购会如何影响数据中心品牌的扩展能力。来自研究和市场的信息表明，这些并购在新冠疫情期间持续发生。更具体地说，2020年发生了28起与数据中心相关的并购交易，总价值约为150亿美元。
Consider howmergers and acquisitions could affect a data center brand’s ability to scale,as well. Information from Research and Markets showed that these activitiescontinued occurring during the pandemic. More specifically, 28 such data center-related deals happenedin 2020, resulting in approximately $15 billion in total valuation.
Careful Considerations Cause More Favorable Outcomes
仔细考虑会产生更有利的结果
无论人们是第一次决定依赖数据中心服务商，还是开始使用新的服务，这些因素都是值得提前考虑的。做出明智的选择需要花足够的时间来评估选项。
These factorsare valid starting points for people to consider, whether they’re deciding torely on data center providers for the first time or start using new services.Making smart choices requires devoting enough time for evaluating the options.
与客户需求完美匹配的数据中心设施将有助于企业业务的蓬勃发展。然而，不考虑所有的可能性而随意地做决定可能会对组织产生有害的影响。
A data centerfacility that is well-matched to client needs will help that enterprise thrive.However, making a decision haphazardly and not considering all thepossibilities could have detrimental effects on an organization.
原文参考：
upsite《How to Choose a Data Center for Your Business in 2021》 中文翻译：林宇