冷弯薄壁型钢体系案例《生活系列10-橱窗》
用专业的眼光传播价值。
快速施工,低噪音,影响面小,垃圾少,
不影响其他区域正常营业……
舍我其谁?
展览展示设计以“展示具”为标的物的设计,更广泛的说,是以“说明”、“展示具”、“灯光”为间接的标 的物,来烘托出“展示物”这个主角的一种设计。换句话说,展示设计的标的物具有配角的性格。展示设计从范围上可以大到博览会场、博物馆、美术馆,中到商场、卖场、临时庆典会场,小到橱窗及展示柜台(样品柜),不过都以具说服力的展示为主要概念。就展示设计所处理的内容而言,主要有展示物的规划、展示主题的发展、展示具、灯光、说明、标指示及附属空间(如大型展示空间就该包括典藏、消毒、厕所、茶水、休息等等空间)。
展览展示设计是一门综合艺术、它的主体为商品,展示空间是伴随着人类社会政治、经济的阶段性发展逐渐形成的。在既定的时间和空间的范围内,运用艺术设计语言,通过对空间与平面的精心创造,使其产生独特的空间范围。运用艺术设计语言,通过对空间与平面的精心设计创造,使其产生独特的空间范围,不但含有解释展品宣传主题的意图,并使观众能参与其中,达到完美沟通的目的,这样的空间形式,我们一般称之为展示空间,对展示空间的创作过程,我们称之为展示设计。
那么要如何建立展示主题和风格框架是展示设计的关键,它决定着设计的走向,设计构思一定是基于某种主题展开的,在设计的初期阶段,必须掌握组办单位和参展企业的意图、目标及要传达给参观者的信息,由此决定展示的主题和风格的大致框架,好的展示主题必须能直接表达展览内容,而且可以创造一种特殊的展览气氛,有效的吸引顾客,以达到宣传营销的目的,其次要划分出补充大主题的小主题,还有相关的各种项目,这些内容既要服从整体风格,又要有独特的构思,能够成为一个个精彩的局域点,这些精彩点与整体风格协调起来,即成为展示主题和风格的框架,由此出发考虑场地空间规划及造型结构的安排,开始基本设计。
除了每个项目的展示意图外,小主题间的关系也应是关注的重点,随着设计工作的进行及对企业的有关资料的调查了解,展示的各个小主题也要相应的拟定出来,展示设计从始至终受到展示主题和风格的左右,由小主题的关系所构成的联系与展示空间的格调也息息相关相关,一旦决定了展示主题和风格的框架,就要讨论构成各个主题的每个项目的信息内容,但必须基于展示主题风格去讨论,并确立展示重点,划分展示区域和空间及结构关系,规定各种造型细节等。
Cold-formed steel is widely used in buildings, automobiles, equipment, home and office furniture, utility poles, storage racks, grain bins, highway products, drainage facilities, and bridges. Its popularity can be attributed to ease of mass production and prefabrication, uniform quality, lightweight designs, economy in transportation and handling, and quick and simple erection or installation.
冷弯型钢广泛应用于建筑、汽车、设备、家庭办公家具、电线杆、仓储货架、粮仓、公路产品、排水设施、桥梁等。它的普及可以归因于易于大规模生产和预制,统一的质量,轻量化的设计,运输和装卸的经济,快速和简单的组合或安装。
In building construction, cold-formed steel products can be classified into three categories: members, panels, and prefabricated assemblies. Typical cold-formed steel members such as studs, track, purlins, girts and angles are mainly used for carrying loads while panels and decks constitute useful surfaces such as floors, roofs and walls, in addition to resisting in-plane and out-of-plane surface loads. Prefabricated cold-formed steel assemblies include roof trusses, panelized walls or floors, and other prefabricated structural assemblies. Cold-formed steel possesses a significant market share because of its advantages over other construction materials and the industry-wide support provided by various organizations that promote cold-formed steel research and products, including codes and standards development that is spearheaded by the American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI).
在建筑施工中,冷弯型钢产品可以分为三类:构件、面板和预制组件。典型的冷弯型钢构件,如螺柱、轨道、檩条、梁和角钢主要用于承载荷载,而面板和甲板构成有用的表面,如地板、屋顶和墙壁,除了抵抗平面内和平面外的表面荷载。预制冷弯型钢组件包括屋顶桁架、镶板墙或地板,以及其他预制结构组件。由于冷弯型钢相对于其他建筑材料的优势,以及由促进冷弯型钢研究和产品的各种组织提供的全行业支持,包括由美国钢铁协会(AISI)牵头的规范和标准开发,冷弯型钢占有重要的市场份额。
Cold-formed steel applications can be traced back as early as the 1850s in both the United States and Great Britain. In the late 1920s and early 1930s, cold formed steel entered the building construction arena with products manufactured by a handful of fabricators. Although these products were successful in performance, they faced difficulties with acceptance for two reasons: (1) there was no standard design methodology available, and (2) cold-formed steel was not included in the building codes at that time. Many of the cold-formed steel applications were unable to be used due to the lack of design methodology and product recognition.
在美国和英国,冷弯型钢的应用可以追溯到19世纪50年代。在20世纪20年代末和30年代初,冷弯型钢进入了建筑建筑领域,其产品由少数制造商生产。尽管这些产品在性能上是成功的,但由于两个原因,它们面临着难以接受的困难:(1)没有可用的标准设计方法,(2)当时冷弯型钢没有包括在建筑规范中。由于缺乏设计方法和产品认可,许多冷弯型钢应用程序无法使用。
Cold-formed steel products are shaped at ambient temperatures from steel sheet, strip plate or flat bars by roll-forming machines, press brakes or bending brake operations. They can be produced in large quantity and at high speed with consistent quality. A typical automated rolling machine can run at a speed range of 75-400 feet per minute, and the products can be as small as a three-quarter inch wide cold-rolled channel section to as big as a thirty-six inch wide roof deck section.
冷弯型钢产品是在环境温度下由钢板、带材或扁钢通过滚压成型机、压闸机或弯闸机操作成型的。它们可以大批量、高速度、高质量地生产。一台典型的自动卷板机可以以每分钟75-400英尺的速度运行,产品可以小到3 / 4英寸宽的冷轧槽段,大到36英寸宽的屋顶甲板段。