＃长难句每日一句＃是一道配菜，建议你首先消化课程所讲内容之后，再每天来一个长难句来填满碎片时间。切不可不听，每天只练一个长难句，那就本末倒置了。
长难句的正确打开方式：先尝试自己分析，然后看下面的解析；如有任何问题（学习情感职场）可以直接分解提问
Caught in the web of its own time and place, each generation of historians determines anew what is significant for it in the past. In this search the evidence found is always incomplete and scattered; it is also frequently partial or partisan.由于受其所处时间和地点的限制，每一代史学家都要重新判断过去哪些史料对他们具有重要价值。在这种探索中，所发现的证据总是不完全的、零散的，而且常常是不全面的或带有派别色彩的。The irony of the historian’s craft is that its practitioners always know that their efforts are but contributions to an unending process. Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves.The irony of the historian’s craft is that its practitioners always know that their efforts are but contributions to an unending process. Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves.历史研究这个行当的讽刺意味在于，从事研究的人一直知道，他们的努力只不过是为永无止境的过程添砖加瓦而已。人们对历史研究方法论的兴趣，主要是因为史学界内部意见不一，其次是因为外界质疑历史作为一门知识学科的有效性。1. 首句主干为主系表语从句结构，即：The irony of the historian’s craft/ is /that its practitioners always know…；译为：历史研究这个行当的讽刺意味在于，从事研究的人一直知道……。翻译时，如果无法准备翻译出craft的意思，可以放弃这个词，译为：历史研究的讽刺意义在于，……这样也能得分。2. that their efforts are but contributions to an unending process 为know 的宾语从句。3. 二句主干为主谓结构，即Interest in historical methods /has arisen;4 less through … and more from …为and连接并列状语成分。5. 主干+修饰成分框架= Interest in historical methods /has arisen less through … and more from …，译为：人们对历史研究方法论的兴趣，主要是因为……，其次是因为……其中has arisen through … 和has arisen from …意译为“因为”，并调整语序。historian / hiˈstɔ:riən / n. 历史学家practitioner / prækˈtiʃənə(r) / n. 专门人才contribution / ˌkɔntriˈbju:ʃn/ 贡献arise / əˈraiz / vi. 发生，出现external / ikˈstə:nl/ adj. 外部的validity / vəˈlidəti / n. 有效性intellectual / ˌintəˈlektʃuəl / n. 智力；知识分子discipline / ˈdisəplin / n. 学问，学科internal / inˈtə:nl/ adj. 内部的challenge / ˈtʃæləndʒ / n. 质疑，挑战While history once revered its affinity to literature and philosophy, the emerging social sciences seemed to afford greater opportunities for asking new questions and providing rewarding approaches to an understanding of the past.
坚持看到最后的同学，考研都会成功上岸的，
不信？你就坚持试试？
